Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:3.1.22.1 (DNase II)
 429 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The acid deoxyribonuclease was isolated from Bombyx mori eggs and its physico-chemical properties were investigated. The enzyme purified 160-fold did not contain admixtures of phosphomono- and phosphodiesterases or ribonuclease. The molecular weight of the enzyme is 40 000 +/- 1000, isoelectric point lies at 6.5. The maximum activity is revealed at pH 5.2, 50 degrees. The DNAase is insignificantly activated by Mg2+ and is inhibited by Cu2+ and Zn2+. The enzyme preferentially hydrolyzes native DNA and is an endonuclease splitting DNA down to 5'-oligonucleotides.
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PMID:[Isolation, purification and properties of acid deoxyribonuclease from silkworm Bombyx mori eggs]. 707 75

The effect of various toxic compounds (phenol, gasoline, detergents, halogenated benzenes, and copper salts) on the activity and multiple forms of acid DNase was investigated in the liver of the widespread freshwater snail species Viviparus viviparus L. Characteristic variations in the specific activity and isoform pattern of the enzyme depending on pollutant concentration and exposure time were revealed. It was shown that the pattern of DNase isoforms in V. viviparus could be an index of water pollution.
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PMID:[Effect of industrial toxic pollutants on the activity and isoforms of acid DNase in the freshwater snail (Viviparus viviparus L.)]. 1459 63

The level of the acid DNase activity in the hemocytes and digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis after exposure to model marine pollutants, a detergent, gasoline and a copper salt, as well as to unknown environmental mixture at selected sampling sites, was investigated. The specific enzyme activity in unexposed mussels from mariculture area was higher in hemocytes than in digestive gland. Concentration and time effect patterns of DNase activity revealed tissue- and pollutant-specific responses to model marine pollutants. Since in some cases the pollutant effect could not be detected by measurement of acid DNase in single tissue only, digestive gland/hemocyte (Hep/Hem) ratio was introduced. The Hep/Hem ratio enabled the detection of pollutant effect at the significance level. Field investigations indicated that the digestive gland is a suitable tissue for discrimination of polluted areas from maricultured area. Additionally, the Hep/Hem ratio enabled differentiation within a group of polluted sampling sites that differ in the type of pollutants and/or environmental conditions.
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PMID:Effect of marine pollutants on the acid DNase activity in the hemocytes and digestive gland of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. 1827 21