Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase)
12,691 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The kinetics of the hydrolysis of butyrylthiocholine by horse serum butyrylcholinesterase (acylcholine acylhydrolase; BuChE; EC 3.1.1.8) exhibit an activation phenomenon at high substrate concentrations. At least two mechanistic models can account for the enzyme kinetics: one assumes the binding of an additional substrate molecule on the acyl-enzyme intermediate, and the other hypothesizes the existence of a peripheral regulatory site for the substrate. (1-Dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonamidoethyl)-trimethylammonium perchlorate, a potent reversible inhibitor, appears to affect BuChE activity by binding to a peripheral site. The inhibition is of the mixed type at low substrate concentrations and of the competitive type at high substrate concentrations. This is consistent with a peripheral site for the binding of the substrate responsible for the activation phenomenon.
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PMID:Horse serum butyrylcholinesterase kinetics: a molecular mechanism based on inhibition studies with dansylaminoethyltrimethylammonium. 342 32