Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts: Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound   Target Concepts: Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound

---

Query: EC:2.7.7.49 (reverse transcriptase)
31,746 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

From the dried bulbs of the lily (Lilium brownii), a protein with strong antifungal and mitogenic activities was isolated. It also exhibited an inhibitory action on the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. The protein was single-chained and possessed a molecular weight of 14.4 kDa and an N-terminal sequence distinct from chitinases and antimicrobial proteins of garlic, leek and onion which belong to a family closely related to lily. However, there was a small degree of resemblance to cyclophilins and a considerable extent of identity to the 6.5 kDa arginine/glutamate-rich polypeptide from Luffa cylindrica seeds. A nearly homogeneous preparation was obtained after the extract was fractionated on DEAE-cellulose and Affi-gel Blue gel since subsequent chromatography on Mono S and Superdex 75 both yielded a single peak.
...
PMID:Isolation of lilin, a novel arginine- and glutamate-rich protein with potent antifungal and mitogenic activities from lily bulbs. 1186 Jan 55

An isolation procedure comprising ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel, ion exchange chromatography on SP-Sepharose and gel filtration on Superdex 75 was used to isolate an anti-fungal peptide from the bulbs of the shallot Allium ascalonicum. The peptide demonstrated a molecular weight of 9.5kDa, and possessed an N-terminal sequence YQCGQGG somewhat similar to chitinases from other Allium species which are however much larger in molecular weight. The peptide designated ascalin manifested a unique specific anti-fungal activity. It inhibited mycelial growth in the fungus Botrytis cinerea but not in the fungi Mycosphaerella arachidicola and Fusarium oxysporum. Ascalin inhibited HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC(50) of 10 microM, much more potently than Allium tuberosum anti-fungal protein and other anti-fungal proteins.
...
PMID:Ascalin, a new anti-fungal peptide with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase-inhibiting activity from shallot bulbs. 1212 28

A single-chain 21 kDa protein exhibiting antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea and some suppressive effects on Mycosphaerella arachidicola and Coprinus comatus was isolated from kiwi fruits. The protein, designated kiwi fruit thaumatin-like protein, did not inhibit translation in the cell-free rabbit reticulocyte lysate system but inhibited HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It was purified to apparent homogeneity using a procedure involving saline extraction, (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation, ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel, ion exchange chromatography on SP-Sepharose and gel filtration on Superdex 75, respectively.
...
PMID:Isolation of an antifungal thaumatin-like protein from kiwi fruits. 1216 95

Of the HIV proteins, reverse transcriptase(RT) has been probably the most useful target protein for screening and designing of its specific inhibitors. Because retroviral replication is absolutely dependent on both the RNase H and the polymerase function of RT and, so far as is now known, RT does not play a direct role in the life cycle of a normal cell. Under suitable fermentation conditions in our experiments, HIV-1 RT was highly expressed in E. coli JM109(pKRT-2)* by inducing the trc promoter with isopropyl-beta-Dthiogalactopyranoside(IPTG). 1. 1 mg of purified RT was obtained from one liter culture of bacteria by DEAE-cellulose and phosphaellulose chromatography. SDS-PAGE analysis of the purified RT showed two major protein bands of 66 kD and 51 kD, indicating that the purified RT was a heterodimer composed of two subunits. Results of enzyme assay showed that the purified RT had high activity(1.4 x 10(4) umit/mg). We also improved the reaction system of enzyme assay. The effect of PFA on HIV-1 RT was determined with the improved enzyme assay and the mechanism of inhibition was non-competitive with respect to substrate consistent with the reports of Dr. Bo Oberg. This suggests that the purified HIV-1 RT by this simple method can be applied to the anti HIV-1-drug screening. (*E. coli JM109(pKRT2) was obtained from NIAID, NIH; pKRT2 from Dr. Richard D'Aquila and Dr. William C. Summers.)
...
PMID:[The study on purification and characterization of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase from a recombinant strain of E. coli]. 1251 92

A protein with an N-terminal sequence showing a much lesser extent of homology than French bean and kiwi fruit thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs) to other TLPs, and possessing a molecular mass of 30 kDa which is considerably higher than those of previously reported TLPs, has been purified from the seeds of the chestnut Castanopsis chinensis Hance. The protein was unadsorbed on DEAE-cellulose in 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.3), and adsorbed on Affi-gel blue gel in the same buffer, on CM-cellulose in 10 mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH 4.5), and on Mono S in 20 mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH 5.5). A highly purified protein preparation was obtained after fractionation on the first three chromatographic media. Castanopsis TLP appeared as a single band (30 kDa) in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and as a single peak (30 kDa) in gel filtration on Superdex 75 by fast protein liquid chromatography. The TLP exerted antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, Mycosphaerella arachidicola, and Physalospora piricola, with an IC(50) of 0.5 microM against F. oxysporum. Castanopsis TLP was more potent than French bean and kiwi fruit TLPs in its antifungal activity toward F. oxysporum and M. arachidicola. The antifungal activity of Castanopsis TLP remained essentially unaltered after incubation at 40 degrees C for 10 min, was reduced after incubation at 60 degrees C, and disappeared after treatment at 80 degrees C. The antifungal activity underwent a decline after treatment with trypsin (enzyme:substrate ratio 1:100) at 37 degrees C for 1h but some activity remained. Castanopsis TLP exhibited a much more potent inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (IC(50) = 1.6 microM) than kiwi fruit TLP (IC(50) > or = 27 microM). Castanopsis TLP was obtained with a yield of 20 mg from 1 kg chestnut seeds.
...
PMID:Isolation of a large thaumatin-like antifungal protein from seeds of the Kweilin chestnut Castanopsis chinensis. 1256 69

From the fruiting bodies of the edible mushroom Lentinus edodes, a novel protein designated lentin with potent antifungal activity was isolated. Lentin was unadsorbed on DEAE-cellulose, and adsorbed on Affi-gel blue gel and Mono S. The N-terminal sequence of lentin manifested similarity to endoglucanase. Lentin, which had a molecular mass of 27.5 kDa, inhibited mycelial growth in a variety of fungal species including Physalospora piricola, Botrytis cinerea and Mycosphaerella arachidicola. Lentin also exerted an inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and proliferation of leukemia cells.
...
PMID:Lentin, a novel and potent antifungal protein from shitake mushroom with inhibitory effects on activity of human immunodeficiency virus-1 reverse transcriptase and proliferation of leukemia cells. 1457 78

The isolation of a protein designated mollisin, with an N-terminal sequence manifesting some similarity to thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs), and possessing a molecular mass of 28 kDa which is higher than those of TLPs, is reported herein from the seeds of the chestnut Castanea mollisima. The protein was unadsorbed on DEAE-cellulose, and adsorbed on Affi-gel blue gel and Mono S. Mollisin exhibited a molecular mass of 28 kDa in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis as well as in gel filtration on Superdex 75 by fast protein liquid chromatography. The protein inhibited mycelial growth in Fusarium oxysporum, Mycosphaerella arachidicola and Physalospora piricola, with an IC (50) of 0.83 microM, 6.48 microM and 9.21 microM, respectively. Mollisin displayed a higher antifungal potency than French bean and kiwi fruit TLPs toward F. oxysporum and M. arachidicola. The antifungal activity of mollisin was unaffected by incubation at 40 degrees C for 10 minutes, underwent a decline after incubation at 60 degrees C, and was completely abolished after treatment at 80 degrees C. Mollisin exhibited a more potent inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase than kiwi fruit TLP.
...
PMID:Mollisin, an antifungal protein from the chestnut Castanea mollissima. 1459 5

Chicken ovoinhibitor cDNA was prepared by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using chicken oviduct mRNA. The ovoinhibitor cDNA was successfully cloned downstream from the AOXI promoter of pPICZalphaA plasmid vector to facilitate its expression in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. The pPICZalphaA carrying the ovoinhibitor cDNA was integrated into the Pichia genome. The secreted recombinant ovoinhibitor was purified by ion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE sepharose column. The recombinant ovoinhibitor had a molecular mass of 49 kDa, as determined from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and time of flight-mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) analyses. The recombinant ovoinhibitor, just as the native ovoinhibitor, showed inhibitory activity against trypsin, chymotrypsin and elastase.
...
PMID:Expression and characterization of chicken ovoinhibitor in Pichia pastoris. 1460 95

A monomeric protein, with a molecular mass of 25 kDa and an N-terminal sequence resembling a segment of chitin synthase, was isolated from the seeds of the black soybean Glycine soja. The protein, designated glysojanin, demonstrated potent antifungal activity against the fungi Fusarium oxysporum and Mycosphaerella arachidicola. It inhibited HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC50 of 47 micromol/L, [methyl-3H]thymidine incorporation by mouse spleen cells with an IC50 of 175 micromol/L, and translation in the rabbit reticulocyte lysate with an IC50 of 20 micromol/L. Glysojanin was purified using a procedure that involved ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel, ion-exchange chromatography by fast protein liquid chromatography on Mono S, and gel filtration by fast protein liquid chromatography on Superdex 75.
...
PMID:Purification of glysojanin, an antifungal protein, from the black soybean Glycine soja. 1466 5

A novel antifungal protein, designated castamollin, was isolated from Chinese chestnut (Castanea mollisima) seeds with a procedure involving ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, affinity chromatography on Affi-gel blue gel, ion exchange chromatography on CM-Sepharose and FPLC-gel filtration on Superdex 75. Castamollin possessed a novel N-terminal sequence demonstrating little similarity to N-terminal sequences of Castanea sativa chitinase. Castamollin exhibited a molecular mass of 37kDa in gel filtration and SDS-PAGE. It inhibited the activity of human immunodeficiency virus-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC(50) of 7microM and translation in a cell-free rabbit reticulocyte lysate system with an IC(50) of 2.7microM. Castamollin displayed antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea, Mycosphaerella arachidicola, Physalospora piricola, and Coprinus comatus but was devoid of lectin activity.
...
PMID:Purification of castamollin, a novel antifungal protein from Chinese chestnuts. 1468 Sep 38


<< Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next >>

---