Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.7.12.2 (MEK)
18,161 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The year 2017 in pediatric dermatology was marked by several consensus recommendations and meta analyzes on childhood psoriasis, atopic dermatitis or PHACE syndrome, case series on the role of anti-JAK treatment in adolescent with alopecia areata, sirolimus for vascular malformations, ivermectine for rosacea, inhibitors of MEK for type 1 neurofibromatosis or on the side effects of the oral isotretinoin for acne or propranolol for immature hemangioma. Only few randomized controlled studies have been published on the interest of adalimumab in the treatment of psoriasis or topical sirolimus for angiofibroma in tuberous sclerosis complex for example. There were also clinical articles on various affections such as the sign of the scalp hair collar sign, childhood prurigo, ichthyosis, atopic dermatitis, warts or Zika virus infection. Finally, numerous publications reported new genes responsible for dermatosis in mosaics with new questionings and perspectives.
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PMID:[What's new in pediatric dermatology?] 2924 50

Many studies confirmed that the over-activation of RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway plays a central role in human cancers. To avoid drug resistance during cancer treatment, many researchers focused on the study of the downstream therapeutic target of RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway. Therefore, ERK1/2 became a hot anticancer target. It has been shown that ERK phosphorylation could activate Th17 cells and therefore induce inflammatory diseases. Due to these results, inhibition of ERK, as a potential drug target, could provide a solution for autoimmune diseases, especially T cell mediated diseases. In this study, a small synthetic molecule JSI287 was found with the function of alleviating IMQ-induced mice skin lesions through ERK/IL-17 signaling pathway during the screening of small molecule databases targeting ERK. The results showed that JS1287 small molecule alleviated epidermal thickness, epidermis congestion, edema and inflammatory cell infiltration, decreased release of inflammatory cytokines of IL-6, IL-12 and IL-17A, and further regulated the mRNA expression of ATF1 and protein expression of ERK1/2 in IMQ-induced skin lesions. Our study suggested that ERK inhibitor JSI287 could be a promising candidate for psoriasis treatment.
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PMID:ERK inhibitor JSI287 alleviates imiquimod-induced mice skin lesions by ERK/IL-17 signaling pathway. 3048 83


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