Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:2.7.11.26 (
GSK
)
6,788
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
The only drug currently available for treatment of the neglected disease Schistosomiasis is Praziquantel, and the possible emergence of resistance makes research on novel therapeutic agents necessary and urgent. To this end, the targeting of
Schistosoma mansoni
epigenetic enzymes, which regulate the parasitic life cycle, emerged as a promising approach. Due to the strong effects of human sirtuin inhibitors on parasite survival and reproduction,
Schistosoma
sirtuins were postulated as potential therapeutic targets. In vitro testing of synthetic substrates of
S. mansoni
sirtuin 2
(
Sm
Sirt2) and kinetic experiments on a myristoylated peptide demonstrated lysine long-chain deacylation as an intrinsic
Sm
Sirt2 activity in addition to its known deacetylase activity for the first time. Focused in vitro screening of the
GSK
Kinetobox library and structure-activity relationships of identified hits led to the first
Sm
Sirt2 inhibitors with activity in the low micromolar range. Several
Sm
Sirt2 inhibitors showed potency against both larval schistosomes (viability) and adult worms (pairing, egg laying) in culture without general toxicity to human cancer cells.
...
PMID:Structure-Reactivity Relationships on Substrates and Inhibitors of the Lysine Deacylase Sirtuin 2 from
Schistosoma mansoni
(
Sm
Sirt2). 3149 51