Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.7.11.25 (MEKK1)
 1,856 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades consist of MAPK, MAPK kinase (MAPKK), and MAPKK kinase (MAPKKK). The specificity of activation of MAPK cascades may be determined, in part, by scaffold proteins that organize multi-enzyme complexes. We have earlier reported a scaffold protein JSAP1 (also known as JIP3) in the JNK MAPK cascade. We also showed that, of the adult mouse tissues tested, JSAP1 mRNA was predominantly expressed in brain. Here we report the localization of JSAP1 protein in mouse embryos and adult brain by immunohistochemical analysis. In embryos (E11-16), JSAP1 immunoreactivity was mainly found in the central and peripheral nervous systems, where it was localized to the cell bodies and/or axons of developing neurons, but not neural precursor cells. In the adult brain, immunoreactive JSAP1 was localized mostly to cell bodies in almost all neurons. We also showed that the expression of JSAP1 transcripts and proteins gradually increased during the neural differentiation of mouse P19 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells. Furthermore, we showed that overexpressed JSAP1 facilitated the efficient activation of JNK by MEKK1 in P19 cells. These results suggest that JSAP1 may function as a scaffold protein for the JNK signaling module in neuronal cells.
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PMID:Expression of JNK cascade scaffold protein JSAP1 in the mouse nervous system. 1127 38

C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is implicated in regulating the various cellular events during neural development that include differentiation, apoptosis and migration. MUK/DLK/ZPK is a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) enzyme that activates JNK via MAP kinase kinases (MAPKK) such as MKK7. We show here that the expression of MUK/DLK/ZPK protein in the developing mouse embryo is almost totally specific for the neural tissues, including central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems. The only obvious exception is the liver, in which the protein is temporally expressed at around E11. The expression becomes obvious in the neurons of the brain and neural crest tissues at embryonic day 10 (E10) after neuron production is initiated. By E14, MUK/DLK/ZPK proteins are found in various neural tissues including the brain, spinal cord, sensory ganglia (such as trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia), and the sympathetic and visceral nerves. The localization of MUK/DLK/ZPK protein in neural cells almost consistently overlapped that of betaIII-tubulin, a neuron specific tubulin isoform, and both proteins were more concentrated in axons than in cell bodies and dendrites. The intensely overlapping localization of betaIII-tubulin and MUK/DLK/ZPK indicated that this protein kinase is tightly associated with the microtubules of neurons.
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PMID:Expression of MUK/DLK/ZPK, an activator of the JNK pathway, in the nervous systems of the developing mouse embryo. 1574 80