Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.7.11.10 (IKK)
4,900 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Autosomal-recessive inheritance accounts for nearly 25% of nonsyndromic mental retardation (MR), but the extreme heterogeneity of such conditions markedly hampers gene identification. Combining autozygosity mapping and RNA expression profiling in a consanguineous Tunisian family of three MR children with mild microcephaly and white-matter abnormalities identified the TRAPPC9 gene, which encodes a NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) and IkappaB kinase complex beta (IKK-beta) binding protein, as a likely candidate. Sequencing analysis revealed a nonsense variant (c.1708C>T [p.R570X]) within exon 9 of this gene that is responsible for an undetectable level of TRAPPC9 protein in patient skin fibroblasts. Moreover, TNF-alpha stimulation assays showed a defect in IkBalpha degradation, suggesting impaired NF-kappaB signaling in patient cells. This study provides evidence of an NF-kappaB signaling defect in isolated MR.
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PMID:Combination of linkage mapping and microarray-expression analysis identifies NF-kappaB signaling defect as a cause of autosomal-recessive mental retardation. 2000 64