Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.7.10.2 (focal adhesion kinase)
44,029 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A restrospective survey of the notes of 146 patients with culture-positive first episode genital herpes simplex infection produced 37 men and 37 women in whom the incubation period could be established from their own and their partners' notes. In 9 patients the period was 1-12 days, in 20 men it ranged from 1 to 49 days and in 11 women from 1 to 28 days. In 7 patients it was much longer. In 28 patients a first episode of genital herpes developed during an ongoing monogamous relationship. These findings indicate that the incubation period of genital herpes may be longer than hitherto recognized and have implications for counselling and control.
Int J STD AIDS
PMID:Does first episode genital herpes have an incubation period? A clinical study. 191 62

Forty-eight patients were recruited into a study of continuous oral acyclovir therapy for the suppression of recurrent genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Seven of these patients were shown to shed HSV in the absence of clinical signs or symptoms whilst on medication. The asymptomatic shedders did not differ significantly from the rest of the group in terms of age, interval from first attack to enrollment or number of recurrences prior to enrollment. Only one patient admitted to poor compliance as a trigger to asymptomatic HSV shedding. Failure to suppress asymptomatic shedding during prophylactic acyclovir therapy may have implications for sexual transmission to partners and vertical transmission to neonates and requires further study.
Int J STD AIDS 1990 May
PMID:Asymptomatic herpes simplex virus shedding from the genital tract whilst on suppressive doses of oral acyclovir. 196 99

The aim of this work was to confirm our preliminary clinical and immunological evaluation of the protective effects of a herpes simplex virus (HSV) vaccine derived from killed virus in the treatment of relapsing facial or genital herpes simplex infection. A total of 142 patients were treated with the HSV vaccine and a control group of 50 were treated with intermittent oral acyclovir (ACV). The vaccine reduced annual active disease days in vaccinees to 11.59 (+/- 15.3) after treatment (65.11 +/- 31.64 before treatment) compared to 30.4 +/- 17.49 days after treatment of the control group patients (71.86 +/- 32.5 before treatment).
Int J STD AIDS
PMID:Multicentre clinical trial with herpes simplex virus vaccine in recurrent herpes infection. 884 2

Patients were recruited for hypnotherapy from a clinic for patients with frequently recurrent genital herpes simplex virus (rgHSV). Psychological and immunological parameters were measured 6 weeks prior to hypnotherapy and 6 weeks afterwards, during which time each patient kept a diary of symptoms of rgHSV. Following hypnotherapy there was a significant overall reduction in the number of reported episodes of rgHSV, accompanied by an increase in the numbers of CD3 and CD8 lymphocytes, which may represent a non specific effect of hypnosis. The improvers showed significant rises in natural killer (NK) cell counts, HSV specific lymphokine activated killer (LAK) activity, and reduced levels of anxiety when compared to non-improvers. NK cell numbers and HSV specific LAK activity may therefore be important in the reduction in rgHSV following hypnotherapy.
Int J STD AIDS 1999 Nov
PMID:Immunological markers of frequently recurrent genital herpes simplex virus and their response to hypnotherapy: a pilot study. 1056 60

We evaluated the management of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at our clinic. Over six months, 135 patients with primary HSV and 97 patients with recurrent HSV attended. Sixty percent of patients presenting within five days of primary infection were treated with oral acyclovir. Only 53% of patients with primary HSV were given written/verbal information. Follow-up appointments were attended by 78%. Seventy-seven percent of patients with recurrent HSV had at least one viral isolate typed and 72% of patients experiencing episodes exceeding, annually, six were offered suppressive therapy. Our results demonstrate successful management of patients with HSV infections but recommendations are made to reach the standards set by BASSH. Furthermore, we illustrate that improved documentation would go a long way in validating the result.
Int J STD AIDS 2006 Dec
PMID:Audit of the management of genital herpes simplex infection. 1721 65

The clinical value of aciclovir, oral or topical, in the episodic treatment of recurrent herpes virus infection is limited. Betadine (povidone-iodine) could provide a cheap, effective alternative for managing symptomatic recurrences. We describe a case where povidone-iodine was used successfully to treat a recurrence of genital herpes simplex and review the literature supporting povidone-iodine in the treatment of genital tract infections.
Int J STD AIDS 2006 Dec
PMID:Betadine for herpes simplex infection. 1721 66

Clinical diagnosis of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) (GH) infection is insensitive and non-specific and requires laboratory confirmation. In this study we compared viral culture and the amplification of HSV DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with respect to turnaround time and cost. We compared 182 swabs submitted to our laboratory between March and May 2005, which were tested using MRC-5 cell culture, with 168 genital swabs submitted during the same months in 2006, and were tested by PCR. We concluded that PCR testing in our laboratory has significantly improved the turnaround time, with 68.4% of tests having been reported in less than 24 hours. This in turn significantly improved the service provided for the diagnosis of genital herpes without additional costs.
Int J STD AIDS 2010 Apr
PMID:Comparison between turnaround time and cost of herpes simplex virus testing by cell culture and polymerase chain reaction from genital swabs. 2037 6

This is the guideline for genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) management for the IUSTI/WHO Europe, 2010. They describe the epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical features, treatment and prevention of genital HSV infection. They include details on the management of HSV in pregnancy, those who are immunocompromised and the clinical investigation and management of suspected HSV-resistant disease.
Int J STD AIDS 2011 Jan
PMID:European guideline for the management of genital herpes, 2010. 2136 59

Little has changed in sexually transmitted infection (STI) epidemiology in Ireland since 2000. Three STIs comprise approximately 90% of notifications; ano-genital warts, Chlamydia trachomatis and non-specific urethritis. Our objective was to compare the risk factors for prevalent STIs in attendees at two genitourinary medicine clinics and examine the incidence of coinfection. Diagnostic, demographic and behavioural information on attendees at two clinics in southwest Ireland were collected from January 1999 to July 2009. Risk factors associated with first episodes of ano-genital warts, genital herpes simplex viral infection, non-specific urethritis and C. trachomatis were investigated. In all, 22,705 STI patients (mean age 27 years) received 26,824 diagnoses; 1628 had more than one infection. Ano-genital warts was most likely to be diagnosed with a coinfection. Having multiple partners was positively associated with a diagnosis of bacterial infection but not viral infection. Our large cohort outlines those at risk in the region, showing age and gender influences the risk and type of infection. Smoking, alcohol and drug use is also common, all regarded as markers of risk-taking behaviour. The younger the age, the higher the risk of acquiring infection, regardless of infection type. Prevention strategies that target youth, bacterial STIs and high-risk behaviour, including sexual, alcohol and drugs, may be effective in reducing STI incidence in Ireland.
Int J STD AIDS 2014 Jan
PMID:Comparison of risk factors for prevalent sexually transmitted infections based on attendees at two genitourinary medicine clinics in Ireland. 2397 Jun 27

Atypical presentations of genital herpes simplex virus have been described in HIV. We report two cases with hypertrophic presentations which were effectively treated with imiquimod, one of which is the first reported case occurring in a patient with HIV-2.
Int J STD AIDS 2015 May
PMID:Atypical presentations of genital herpes simplex virus in HIV-1 and HIV-2 effectively treated by imiquimod. 2491 36


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