Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.6.1.2 (alanine aminotransferase)
 26,722 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Treatment of mice with 2'-deoxycoformycin (dCf) for 5 days produced inhibition of spleen and lymph node adenosine deaminase (E. C. 3.5.4.4) activity but no hematologic toxicity or weight loss. A 64-fold elevation of erythrocyte dATP was observed. However, if mice were injected with 2'-deoxyadenosine (AdR) in combination with dCf, weight loss, hematologic toxicity, and liver cell necrosis occurred. These mice had a severe blood coagulation defect and a 73-fold elevation of plasma alanine transaminase activity, plasma prealbumin became undetectable, and erythrocyte dATP levels were elevated 1500-fold. Death during treatment appeared to be from acute liver failure since bone marrow toxicity was only detected following termination of treatment. These effects were not seen in mice receiving adenosine in combination with dCf. dCf, either alone or in combination with AdR, inhibited the contact sensitization to oxazalone in mice. The inhibition was associated with signs of systemic toxicity which were more pronounced in the combination-treated groups. If dATP is the toxic metabolic accumulated in the malignant cells of patients treated with dCf, we propose that AdR supplementation of treatment should be considered with extreme caution since severe damage to normal tissues might result.
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PMID:Toxicity and immunosuppressive activity of binary combinations of 2'-deoxycoformycin and 2'-deoxyadenosine. 697 54

Free radical-induced oxidative damage is considered to be the most important consequence of the aging process. The activities and capacities of antioxidant systems of cells decline with increased age, leading to the gradual loss of pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance and resulting in increased oxidative stress. Our investigation was focused on the effects of cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) on lipid peroxidation and antioxidation in aged rats. Age-associated decline in the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), reduced glutathione (GSH), vitamin C and vitamin E, and elevated levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were observed in the liver, kidneys, heart and lungs of aged rats, when compared to young rats. Furthermore, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, and creatinine were found to be significantly elevated in aged rats compared to young rats. Aged rats receiving cordycepin treatment show increased activity of SOD, CAT, GPx, GR and GST, and elevated levels of GSH, and vitamins C and E such that the values of most of these parameters did not differ significantly from those found in young rats. In addition, the levels of MDA, AST, ALT, urea and creatinine became reduced upon administration of cordycepin to aged rats. These results suggest that cordycepin is effective for restoring antioxidant status and decreasing lipid peroxidation in aged rats.
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PMID:Cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine) attenuates age-related oxidative stress and ameliorates antioxidant capacity in rats. 2300 Aug 74

In a previous study performed by our group, we demonstrated that the water extract of Cordyceps sinensis (WECS) significantly prevented tumor metastasis from the spleen to the liver, using B16-F0 mouse melanoma cells as a model. In this study, we investigated the anti-metastatic activity of cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine), one of the components of WECS, using an identical model of mice injected with B16-F0 cells into the spleen. All mice inoculated with B16-F0 cells died due to liver metastases via the portal vein from the spleen. Control mice not administered cordycepin exhibited higher serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) due to damage to the liver by metastasized B16-F0 cells from the spleen, and survival times ranged from 17 to 22 days after tumor inoculation. Cordycepin was intraperitoneally administered to mice, and resulted in significantly lower serum ALT levels and longer survival times than those observed in control mice. Taken together, these results indicate that cordycepin may be the active ingredient in C. sinensis exerting an anti-metastatic effect, and may be a potential candidate anti-metastatic agent.
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PMID:Inhibitory effect of cordycepin on experimental hepatic metastasis of B16-F0 mouse melanoma cells. 2429 75