Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.6.1.1 (aspartate aminotransferase)
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The authors evaluated the Cobas FARA centrifugal analyzer with respect to pipetting precision and accuracy, instrument temperature, spectrophotometric response, and analytic performance for the assay of five serum enzymes and glucose. Spectrophotometric response, temperature response, pipetting precision, and accuracy were satisfactory. However, sufficient time must be allowed for cuvet contents to reach a stable temperature before measurements are made. Total day-to-day imprecision (within plus between run) was less than 5% (coefficient of variation) for aspartate and alanine aminotransferases (AST; Enzyme Commission classification number [EC] EC 2.6.1.1; and ALT; EC 2.6.1.2); alkaline phosphatase (AP; EC 3.1.3.1); gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT; EC 2.3.1.2); lactate dehydrogenase (LD; EC 1.1.1.17); creatine kinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.1); and glucose assays. Results compare well with those obtained with other current clinical chemistry analyzers; correlation coefficients were greater than 0.993. Sample-to-sample carryover was negligible, and method linearity was satisfactory for all tests.
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PMID:A clinical evaluation of the Cobas Fara clinical chemistry analyzer for some routine serum enzymes and glucose. 367 42

The patterns of seasonal variation of enzyme levels in the brown alga Laminaria hyperborea (Gunn.) Fosl. have been investigated for the following enzymes: Ribulosebisphosphate-carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39), phosphoenolpyruvate-carboxykinase (EC 4.1.1.32), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (NADP dep., EC 1.2.1.12), malate-dehydrogenase (NAD dep., EC 1.1.1.37), L-aspartate-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), and mannitol-l-phosphate-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.17). The first four enzymes exhibit a circannual periodicity, characterized by a pronounced 'spring-maximum' of enzyme activity in April and May. As a consequence, the phylloid can maintain high metabolic rates from early spring on, although water temperature has then only slightly risen above the annual minimum. This findings is discussed in relationship to the growth- and developmental cycle of L. hyperborea and to the seasonal variation of photosynthesis and light-independent CO2-fixation. The seasonal pattern, outlined above, correlates well with the circannual fluctuations of the nitrogen content of the sea and with the variation of the internal nitrogen- and nitrate-content of the alga. This coincidence may indicate that nitrogen levels play an important role in the regulation of enzyme activities and, hence, the metabolic capacities of L. hyperborea.
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PMID:Seasonal variation of enzyme activities in Laminaria hyperborea. 2430 23