Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:2.4.2.30 (
PARP
)
13,611
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
PARP
10709
caspase-3
4192
PARP-1
2521
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
2366
Bcl-2
2091
ADP
1685
p53
1385
Mol
1340
caspase-9
1182
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
1142
cytochrome c
1087
ADP-ribosyltransferase
1021
Sep
851
NAD
847
caspase-8
790
BRCA1
697
Poly
696
p21
619
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
579
annexin V
547
p38
517
ATP
487
PARP1
467
AKT
455
JNK
443
PI3K
421
ROS
412
mTOR
394
BRCA2
379
ERK
363
MAPK
363
Fas
330
PAR
313
cyclin D1
312
NAD+
301
ERK1
282
histone
269
TNF
268
Bid
265
survivin
258
H2AX
255
Mcl-1
255
endoplasmic reticulum
248
LC3
244
ATM
238
cytochrome
234
PARP-2
231
tumor necrosis factor
205
apoptosis-inducing factor
196
p27
191
GSH
190
cytokine
186
DNA-dependent protein kinase
167
c-Jun
166
Pseudomonas
164
Bak
163
inducible nitric oxide synthase
162
XIAP
159
p65
156
RAD51
150
STAT3
149
anti-apoptotic protein
147
catalase
146
cyclin B1
144
HER2
144
bcl-2
143
PARG
143
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
143
BAX
135
proteasome
135
MMP-9
132
GTP
132
ATR
131
superoxide dismutase
131
CHOP
130
IL-6
127
PC-3
126
CDK4
125
EGFR
124
MEK
122
extracellular signal-regulated kinase
122
insulin
121
lactate dehydrogenase
120
catenin
118
cyclin E
117
histone deacetylase
116
epidermal growth factor receptor
116
VEGF
115
p62
114
TRAIL
113
tyrosine kinase
113
AIF
110
PTEN
110
CPP32
110
COX-2
108
osteosarcoma
107
estrogen receptor
106
bax
104
pro-apoptotic protein
104
cyclin
102
poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase
101
lipopolysaccharide
99
NMR
95
nuclear protein
93
DR5
91
ubiquitin
91
cyclin A
91
NAC
90
FasL
90
Bax protein
89
c-Myc
88
XRCC1
88
Chk1
86
LDH
85
vascular endothelial growth factor
85
CDK2
85
DNA repair enzyme
85
Beclin-1
83
53BP1
83
collagen
83
proteasome inhibitor
82
Bcl-X
82
AMPK
79
GRP78
79
SIRT1
78
Rho
78
calpain
76
mitogen-activated protein
75
androgen receptor
72
Fas ligand
71
Smac
70
polypeptide
70
MMP-2
69
inhibitor of apoptosis
69
E-cadherin
69
cyclooxygenase-2
69
colon carcinoma
68
topoisomerase I
68
Nrf2
68
CD95
66
Cyclin D1
66
SOD
65
WAF1
64
TNF-alpha
64
CCK
63
kit
63
nitric oxide synthase
63
PERK
62
myeloperoxidase
62
JNK1
62
endonuclease
62
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase
62
Chk2
61
AP-1
61
GSK
61
ICAD
60
BCL2
60
mutant p53
59
histone H3
59
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
59
more...
Disease
cancer
4520
tumor
2358
breast cancer
1122
tumor growth
577
ovarian cancer
551
leukemia
503
carcinoma
425
MCF
423
prostate cancer
398
hepatocellular carcinoma
353
lung cancer
347
ischemia
323
colon cancer
313
ATM
277
diabetes
259
melanoma
247
carcinogenesis
244
colorectal cancer
239
tumorigenesis
234
adenocarcinoma
218
pancreatic cancer
191
GSH
190
neuroblastoma
178
non-small cell lung cancer
175
glioma
165
gastric cancer
165
tumor progression
154
cholera
153
lymphoma
151
squamous cell carcinoma
147
stroke
141
glioblastoma
140
cervical cancer
138
epithelial ovarian cancer
135
multiple myeloma
133
acute myeloid leukemia
127
B-cell lymphoma
121
osteosarcoma
118
pertussis
117
diphtheria
109
Parkinson's disease
108
Alzheimer's disease
105
cerebral ischemia
104
liver cancer
102
metastases
93
chronic myeloid leukemia
89
DDP
81
lung carcinoma
79
liver cancer
78
acute promyelocytic leukemia
70
hyperglycemia
68
metastatic breast cancer
65
skin cancer
63
MTS
59
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
58
bladder cancer
58
anemia
57
retinoblastoma
57
AGS
57
atherosclerosis
54
oral cancer
51
renal cell carcinoma
50
myocardial infarction
49
myocardial ischemia
48
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
48
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
47
Hepatocellular carcinoma
46
heart failure
45
colitis
43
Leukemia
43
SDS
43
sepsis
43
Ewing's sarcoma
42
Bordetella
42
HIV
42
obesity
41
sepsis
41
glioblastoma multiforme
41
SCID
39
Blocking
38
asthma
38
recurrent ovarian cancer
37
virus infection
36
brain tumor
35
hypertension
35
myeloid leukemia
35
infectious diseases
34
FAS
34
esophageal cancer
33
Melanoma
33
rheumatoid arthritis
33
cold
32
Epstein
32
renal cancer
32
arthritis
31
Burkitt's lymphoma
31
Osteosarcoma
30
Osteosarcoma
30
endometrial cancer
30
Fanconi
30
solid tumor
30
small cell lung cancer
29
sarcoma
28
head and neck cancer
27
esophageal cancer
26
Infection
26
type 2 diabetes
26
cognitive impairment
26
liver fibrosis
24
osteoarthritis
24
APC
24
cardiomyopathy
23
Pineal
23
WRN
23
mantle cell lymphoma
23
CEM
22
neuropathy
22
pheochromocytoma
22
immunodeficiency
21
multiple sclerosis
21
diabetic nephropathy
21
aggressiveness
21
renal disease
21
ABL
20
tumor angiogenesis
20
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
20
NAME
20
primary tumor
20
mesothelioma
20
SAR
20
dementia
19
Glioblastoma
19
Hodgkin's disease
19
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
19
TEM
19
NOD
19
depression
18
encephalomyelitis
18
cardiovascular disease
18
malnutrition
18
BLM
18
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
18
fallopian tube
18
systemic lupus erythematosus
18
diabetic neuropathy
17
influenza
17
anthrax
17
thrombocytopenia
17
type 1 diabetes
17
fibrosarcoma
16
acute leukemia
16
hepatitis
16
medulloblastoma
16
T-cell lymphoma
16
insulinoma
16
AIDS
16
neutropenia
16
memory impairment
16
suicide
16
herpes simplex
16
more...
Symptom
collapse
94
starvation
37
pain
36
diarrhea
31
fatigue
21
nausea
21
seizures
16
hypothermia
15
respiratory distress
15
functional recovery
15
hyperoxia
14
exhaustion
12
vomiting
11
weakness
10
ataxia
9
anesthesia
8
cachexia
7
headache
7
skin damage
7
Neuropathic pain
6
acute stress
5
asthenia
4
thinning
4
acidity
4
erythema
4
abdominal pain
4
menopausal symptoms
3
stigma
3
decreased appetite
3
splenomegaly
3
nausea and vomiting
3
cough
3
dyspnea
3
insomnia
2
discomfort
2
hepatomegaly
2
numbness
2
constipation
2
memory loss
2
analgesia
2
discomfort
2
stomach pain
2
pelvic pain
1
Floppy
1
Ill
1
despair
1
arthralgia
1
bradykinesia
1
neurological disability
1
tingling
1
chills
1
colic
1
HSA
1
agitation
1
hot flashes
1
tremor
1
impaired motor coordination
1
back pain
1
Welt
1
anorexia
1
eds
1
male subfertility
1
bone pain
1
Induced hypothermia
1
dry eye
1
vertigo
1
ENT
1
limb pain
1
angina
1
hypercapnia
1
overweight
1
Drug
ROS
412
lysine
88
NADH
57
ascorbate
41
MAP
33
vitamin E
31
caffeine
31
IL-2
28
Arsenic trioxide
26
Monit
26
Dermatol
25
niacin
22
AMC
22
Taxol
20
Cardiovasc
20
Glycyrrhiza
19
Bortezomib
19
ETS
17
NVP
17
CED
17
IFN-gamma
17
Etoposide
16
Mutagen
16
DNase I
15
MRC
15
CPT-11
14
ADR
14
Imatinib
14
BLM
13
Sorafenib
13
CSF
13
TTC
12
Ethanol
12
Gel
12
CTX
12
p75
12
Indomethacin
12
Glutathione
12
Bevacizumab
11
Emodin
10
Emodin
10
Docetaxel
10
Adriamycin
9
Asn
9
Gefitinib
9
Herceptin
9
Heme
9
Parkin
8
DM1
8
Parkin
8
Leaf
8
ABC
7
ampicillin
6
3-Methyladenine
6
CTX
6
Simvastatin
6
-deoxyadenosine
6
Irinotecan
6
CTX
6
Flavopiridol
6
PFT
6
Nitric Oxide
6
Lovastatin
5
Oxaliplatin
5
CAM
5
EE2
5
Vitamin E
5
ETA
5
MDM
5
DHT
5
Dihydro
5
Gelatin
5
CCL
5
DHT
5
Lenalidomide
5
Rituximab
5
Rosiglitazone
5
2-Methoxyestradiol
5
RFP
5
Nephron
5
ADM
5
Asthma
5
Amiloride
4
Histamine
4
NBT
4
uPA
4
Fluorescein
4
Epigallocatechin
4
Erlotinib
4
VCR
4
Vitamin K
4
Everolimus
4
lactose
4
CTA
4
Portal
4
CoCl2
4
CoCl2
4
Retinoic acid
4
Photofrin
4
VCR
4
Angiotensin II
4
IFN-beta
4
Fraction
4
Gleevec
4
Cetuximab
4
ICI
4
Silica
3
PBZ
3
Purvalanol
3
Radicicol
3
Fragment
3
APD
3
Romidepsin
3
3-Methoxybenzamide
3
Cantor
3
GEO
3
Taxotere
3
MDS
3
citric acid
3
Tannic acid
3
Pertuzumab
3
Troglitazone
3
NAG
3
Vorinostat
3
Ouabain
3
ZnO
3
Glutamic acid
3
Verteporfin
3
Zoledronic acid
3
Albumin
3
Alanine
3
Phosphatidylserine
3
Tolfenamic acid
3
SNL
3
ENT
3
nitroglycerin
3
Xanthium
3
Tranilast
2
Riboflavin
2
Aloe
2
Kainic acid
2
Ringer's solution
2
FAD
2
Acacia
2
TRM
2
Fluorescein
2
Vandetanib
2
Fidarestat
2
IL-1ra
2
Orphan
2
Rimonabant
2
Podophyllotoxin
2
AZT
2
CTC
2
Myricetin
2
Zoledronic acid
2
TAC
2
Pemetrexed
2
Panitumumab
2
Swainsonine
2
more...
Enzyme
PARP
13611
caspase-3
3345
mitogen-activated protein kinase
1114
ADP-ribosyltransferase
1024
ADP-ribosyltransferase
1021
caspase-9
966
ERK
697
caspase-8
625
protein kinase
314
superoxide dismutase
188
cdc2
179
focal adhesion kinase
177
caspase-7
176
caspase-7
172
MEK
162
catalase
160
proteasome
135
topoisomerase
123
lactate dehydrogenase
123
protein kinase C
122
topoisomerase
120
caspase-1
116
AMP-activated protein kinase
115
luciferase
115
poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase
101
DNA ligase
99
DNA ligase
99
AMPK
86
AMPK
79
peroxidase
76
DNA polymerase
69
endonuclease
62
GSK
62
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
59
MMP
56
ATPase
53
glutathione S-transferase
53
NADPH oxidase
51
P-glycoprotein
51
glutathione peroxidase
49
alanine aminotransferase
48
caspase-2
47
NAD glycohydrolase
46
NADPH oxidase
46
caspase-2
45
phospholipase C
43
ACS
42
RNA polymerase
42
IKK
41
caspase-6
41
NO synthase
41
NQO1
41
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
40
phosphodiesterase
38
trypsin
37
caspase-6
36
aspartate aminotransferase
35
adenylate cyclase
34
MAP
31
calcineurin
31
complex I
25
APC
23
creatine kinase
22
DNase
22
reverse transcriptase
22
NOS
21
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
21
MPP
21
DNA methyltransferase
20
cathepsin B
20
nitrogenase
20
AST
17
phospholipase A2
17
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
16
venom phosphodiesterase
16
prostate-specific antigen
16
xanthine oxidase
16
acetylcholinesterase
16
alkaline phosphatase
16
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
15
RNase
15
glutathione reductase
15
caspase-4
15
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
15
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
15
PDK1
14
heme oxygenase
14
thioredoxin reductase
14
caspase-4
14
polo-like kinase 1
13
nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
13
MIP
13
ricin
13
MDR
13
beta-galactosidase
13
phospholipase D
13
cathepsin D
12
peroxiredoxin
12
histone acetyltransferase
12
Omi/HtrA2
11
RNase
11
granzyme B
11
DCF
11
glucose oxidase
11
TdT
11
protein phosphatase 2A
11
tyrosine hydroxylase
11
aldose reductase
10
thrombin
10
chymotrypsin
10
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase
10
thymidine kinase
10
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
10
dinitrogenase reductase-activating glycohydrolase
10
caspase-10
10
mu-calpain
9
succinate dehydrogenase
9
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
9
caspase-10
9
CEP
8
collagenase
8
ribonucleotide reductase
8
ribonucleotide reductase
8
demethylase
8
CEP
8
ADP-ribosylarginine hydrolase
8
glutamine synthetase
8
ornithine decarboxylase
7
histone demethylase
7
m-calpain
7
CAD
7
PKG
7
CAD
7
TSA
7
ACE
7
guanylate cyclase
7
MTD
7
aldehyde dehydrogenase
7
cytochrome oxidase
7
tissue plasminogen activator
7
CAD
7
MEKK1
7
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
7
isocitrate dehydrogenase
6
isocitrate dehydrogenase
6
DNase II
6
hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
6
deoxyribonuclease
6
prostate-specific membrane antigen
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
transglutaminase
6
lipase
6
transcriptase
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
renin
6
aldehyde dehydrogenase
6
sphingosine kinase
6
lipoxygenase
5
deoxyribonuclease
5
more...
Compound
DNA
5221
ADP-ribose
1867
ADP
1816
ADP
1690
ADP
1686
oxygen
1408
NAD
1135
Dec
913
NAD
847
MTT
635
ATP
487
nicotinamide
436
MDA
384
cysteine
321
PAR
313
3-aminobenzamide
289
Clin
283
TNF
268
glucose
267
calcium
257
hydrogen
240
nitric oxide
233
arginine
228
N-acetylcysteine
224
iodine
221
water
202
GSH
198
GSH
198
bromide
177
Asp
158
sodium
153
dUTP
147
serine
147
alanine
137
tyrosine
135
GTP
133
zinc
132
H2O2
126
nitrogen
122
MEK
117
phosphate
113
lysine
109
glutamate
106
DDP
104
ethanol
99
Panam
90
acetate
90
Curcumin
90
threonine
83
AMP
68
NH2
65
benzamide
65
acridine
65
urea
63
ADR
62
iron
60
MTS
59
Hoechst 33342
59
boron
58
NADH
57
Adriamycin
56
methionine
53
retinoic acid
52
Ribose
52
salt
51
cAMP
51
creatinine
50
galactose
49
methanol
49
THP
49
THP
49
ethyl acetate
48
Resveratrol
47
sulfate
47
Cytochrome c
45
Cyt
44
His
44
cadmium
44
SDS
43
ACS
42
ACS
42
selenium
41
leucine
40
GDP
40
Quercetin
39
chalcone
38
pyridine
37
pyrimidine
36
copper
36
pyrimidine
35
methyl methanesulfonate
34
diacetate
34
glutamic acid
34
ammonium
33
adenylate
33
5-FU
32
CAT
32
VP-16
32
caffeine
31
MAP
31
NMDA
31
Phe
30
aldehyde
30
aldehyde
30
glutamine
30
Mg2+
29
MIA
29
aspartic acid
28
Cereb
28
8-OHdG
28
hydroxylamine
28
aspartic acid
28
DMSO
28
aspartic acid
27
aspartic acid
27
hydroxylamine
27
fluorine
27
tryptophan
26
Neuronal
26
NO3
25
PEG
25
BCR
25
Metformin
24
isoquinoline
24
NADP
24
hexane
24
Metformin
24
pyrrolidine
23
Melatonin
23
PGE
23
pyrene
23
MPTP
23
potassium
23
Cardiol
23
Vimentin
22
cGMP
22
benzene
22
silver
22
STZ
22
NOXA
21
Pac
21
Gly
21
MPP
21
MPP
21
quinoline
21
NADPH
21
NADPH
21
Histone
21
quinoline
21
SCC
20
naphthoquinone
20
TEM
20
naphthoquinone
20
GSSG
20
ABL
20
naphthoquinone
20
COX
20
naphthoquinone
20
naphthoquinone
20
ATF
20
more...