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Query: EC:2.4.1.14 (SPS)
 813 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

3-Mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (MPS) and bis(3-sulfopropyl) disulfide (SPS) adsorbed on a Au(111) electrode were studied by using in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Although the adsorptions of MPS and SPS are known to be oxidative and reductive, respectively, on an Au(111) electrode, these two admolecules behave similarly in terms of phase evolution, surface coverage, potential for stripping, and characteristics of cyclic voltammetry. However, different adsorption mechanisms of these molecules result in different structures. Raising electrode potential causes more MPS and SPS molecules to adsorb, yielding ordered adlattices between 0.67 and 0.8 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode). The ordered adlattices of MPS and SPS appear as striped and netlike structures with molecules adsorbed parallel to the Au(111) surface. Switching potential to 0.9 V or more positive still does not result in upright molecular orientation, possibly inhibited by electrostatic interaction between the end group of -SO(3)(-) and the Au(111) electrode. Lowering the potential to 0.4 V disrupted the ordered adlayer. Stripping voltammetric experiments show that MPS and SPS admolecules are desorbed from Au(111) at the same potential, suggesting that these molecules are both adsorbed via their sulfur headgroups. The S-S bond in SPS is likely broken upon its adsorption on Au(111).
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PMID:3-Mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid and Bis(3-sulfopropyl) disulfide adsorbed on Au(111): in situ scanning tunneling microscopy and electrochemical studies. 1906 18

In situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were used to study the adsorption of 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (MPS) and bis(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide (SPS) on Au(111) electrode in a HClO(4) aqueous solution. Chloride ions were introduced into the electrolyte solution, and their effect on the adsorption behavior of MPS and SPS was investigated. The CV results show that SPS and MPS molecules preferentially adsorb on the Au(111) surface compared to chloride ions, and furthermore, chloride ion can induce the adsorption of thiol molecules on the Au(111) surface. In the absence of chloride, no adsorption phase of SPS (or MPS) adlayer can be imaged by STM at low potentials. Raising electrode potential leads to the appearance of disordered adsorption phase at ca. 0.4 V (vs RHE) and ordered adlattices at ca. 0.8 V. In the presence of chloride, ordered adsorption structures of SPS and MPS appear at a lower potential (0.2 V), implying the enhancement effect of chloride to the thiol adsorption. It is inferred that the presence of chloride ions triggers a more positively charged gold surface, enhancing the reaction rate of thiol adsorption. Furthermore, the presence of chloride also leads to a decrease in the thiol-electrolyte interaction, due to the high solvation effect of chloride ions, which promotes the adsorption of SPS and MPS onto the Au surface. With further elevation of electrode potential, electrostatic interaction leads to coadsorption of chloride ions into the adlayer, as well as orientation changes of the ad-molecules. As a result, the ordered adlattice was disrupted and disappeared at ca. 0.5 V.
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PMID:Effect of chloride ions on the adsorption of 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid and bis(3-sulfopropyl)-disulfide on a Au(111) surface. 2069 68

A solid phase extractor, poly(N,N'-dipropionitrile methacrylamide-co-divinylbenzene-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid), was synthesized and used for separation/preconcentration of traces of Ni(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Mn(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), and Pb(II) from various water samples prior to their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The characterization of the synthesized resin was performed by elemental analysis and IR spectrometry. Parameters such as pH, volume and concentration of the eluent, flow rate of the sample solution, sample volume, and interfering ions affecting the column SPE were examined. The optimum pH was found to be 3. The retained metal ions were desorbed from the column with 10 mL of 1 M HCI eluent. A high preconcentration factor, 40-100; low RSD, < or = 2.8%; and low LOD values, < or = 1.74 microg/L, were obtained. The adsorption capacity of the resin was in the range of 6.80-12.4 mg/g for all the elements. The reusability of the resin was excellent. The accuracy of the method was confirmed by analyzing certified reference materials (TMDA-70 Lake Water and SPS-WW1 Batch 111-Wastewater) and spiked water samples. The method was successfully applied to the determination of metal ions in tap, lake, and dam waters.
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PMID:Preconcentration/separation of some trace metal ions from water samples by a new synthesized chelating resin. 2483 Jan 73

Metamaterials typically consist of metallic and dielectric repeating structures. Electrodeposition of copper is the preferred approach to fabricating the metallic part of the metamaterials of interest in this study. The highly variant topography requires chemical additives, like chloride ions, 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (MPSA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to enhance bottom-up superfilling while maintaining terrace flatness. This study focuses on both experimental and computational investigations of the degradation potential of the additives and their adsorption mechanism in a highly acidic copper electrolyte in order to optimally parametrize the copper electrodeposition process. Results show Cl-MPSA-PEG-PVP additives perform well, but substitution of PVP with Janus Green B provides better terrace leveling. Additionally, NMR data show a quick and complete conversion of MPSA to bis(3-sulfopropyl) disulfide (SPS) in the acidic copper bath. Finally, FEM simulations further show that the accelerator species may initially accumulate and be transported vertically until overplating, whereby they are transported laterally.
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PMID:Electrodeposition of Copper for Three-Dimensional Metamaterial Fabrication. 2906 61