Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:2.4.1.14 (SPS)
 813 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Capsular polysaccharides (SPS) are an integral component of gram-negative bacteria, and also have potential use as vaccine. In this paper, interactions of SPS isolated from Klebsiella strains K20 and K51 with cationic dyes pinacyanol chloride (PCYN) and acridine orange (AO) were studied by absorbance and fluorescence measurements. Both the polysaccharides having glucuronic acid as the potential anionic site induced strong metachromasy (blue shift approximately 100 nm) in the PCYN. The spectral changes were studied at different polymer/dye molar ratios (P/D = 0-40). A complete reversal of metachromasy was observed upon addition of co-solvents, suggesting the breakaway of dye molecules from the biopolymer matrix. Binding constant, changes in free energy, enthalpy and entropy of the dye polymer complex were also computed from the spectral data at different temperatures to reveal the nature of the interaction. Quenching of fluorescence of AO by the polymers and the incorporated mechanisms were also explored.
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PMID:Interactions of bacterial polysaccharides with cationic dyes: physicochemical studies. 1951 98

Capsular polysaccharides (SPS) are the integral component of gram-negative bacteria, and also have potential uses as vaccines. In this paper, interaction of anionic SPS, isolated from Klebsiella K28, K43, K51 and K20, with cationic surfactants and cationic-nonionic mixed surfactants were investigated by turbidimetric titration, viscometric method. Variation of size and zeta-potential was measured using dynamic light scattering method. Due to binding of the surfactants size enhancement and charge reversal takes place. The interaction between oppositely charged polymer-surfactants are governed by the nature of the charged head group and of the counter ion, charge density and rigidity of the polymer architecture, CMC of the surfactant systems, concentration of surfactant (Cs). The binding is influenced both by electrostatic and hydrophobic interaction.
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PMID:Physico-Chemical Studies on the Interaction of Bacterial Polysaccharide- Surfactant Aggregates with Special Reference to their Hydrodynamic Behavior. 2521 48