Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.3.3.1 (citrate synthase)
 4,488 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Eight spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae isolated from ticks in Japan were classified by phylogenetic analysis based on the nucleotide sequences of both the citrate synthase-encoding gene (gltA) and 190-kDa antigen-encoding gene (rOmpA). In the phylogenetic tree of gltA, strains DT-1 and FLA-1 isolated from the Dermacentor taiwanensis and Haemaphysalis frava ticks, respectively, were placed as Rickettsia japonica, and strains IO-1, IO-2, IO-25, IM-1 and IP-2 from genus Ixodes ticks were placed as Rickettsia helvetica. Strain AT-1 isolated from the Amblyomma testudinarium belonged to the cluster including Rickettsia akari, Rickettsia australis and Rickettsia felis. In the phylogenetic tree of the rOmpA, strains DT-1 and FLA-1 were placed as R. japonica, and strain AT-1 belonged to the cluster including Rickettsia cooleyi and the symbiont of Ixodes scapularis. The rOmpA fragments of 5 Ixodes isolates could not be amplified by PCR. The present study showed that strains DT-1 and FLA-1 were genotypically identical to R. japonica, and 5 Ixodes isolates were associated with the R. helvetica. Based on previous genotypic and antigenic data, and the phylogenetic analysis presented here, strain AT-1 should be considered as a new species among SFG rickettsiae.
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PMID:Phylogenetic analysis of spotted fever group Rickettsiae isolated from ticks in Japan. 1206 26

We used 24 wild boars trapped from December 2009 to January 2010 and a further 65 from July 2010 to August 2010 in Misato Town, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. We collected blood, spleens, skins and ticks from the wild boars, which were examined for rickettsial infections using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers for the genes rickettsial 17-kDa antigen and citrate synthase (gltA). We amplified Rickettsia tamurae AT-1 DNA from the tick Amblyomma testudinarium and from wild boar skins where ticks attached. Antibodies against spotted fever group Rickettsia were detected in wild boar sera using immunofluorescence, whereas blood and spleen samples contained no rickettsial DNA. This study suggests that wild boars have a role as an amplifier and a transporter of A. testudinarium, which harbor R. tamurae. One case of R. tamurae infection in humans was reported in Shimane Prefecture. Therefore, R. tamurae infections in humans might increase, if wild boar populations and their habitats expand.
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PMID:Detection of Rickettsia tamurae DNA in ticks and wild boar (Sus scrofa leucomystax) skins in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. 2307 22