Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:2.3.1.177 (BIS)
 957 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The objective was to investigate the quality of drinking water of Jaipur city during pre-monsoon session (April 2006 to June 2006). Physico-chemical parameters like pH, EC, TDS, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, CO3(2-), HCO3(-), Cl(-), SO4(2-), NO3(-), F(-) and TH were analyzed by adopting the standard method of APHA. To assess the quality of ground water, each parameter was compared with the standard desirable limit of that parameter stipulated for drinking water as prescribed by BIS. A correlation analysis was conducted to determine the correlation coefficient (r) among the parameters. The highest correlation was found between EC and chloride (r = 0.986, p = < .0001). EC showed highly significant positive correlation with chloride, Mg++, Na+, TDS and TH while significant inverse correlations were found in four cases, i.e. between pH and bicarbonate, between carbonate and bicarbonate, between pH and TDS and between sulphate and pH, while potassium, nitrate and fluoride did not show any significant correlations with any other parameters studied.
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PMID:Hydrochemical investigations and correlation--analysis of ground water quality of Jaipur city, Rajasthan (India). 1847 49

We report on the fabrication of Cu2+-sensing thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) microgels labeled with metal-chelating acceptor and fluorescent reporter moieties. Cu2+ detection sensitivity can be considerably enhanced via thermo-induced collapse of the sensing matrix, which can easily optimize the relative spatial distribution of Cu2+-binding sites and fluorescence readout functionalities. A novel picolinamine-containing monomer with Cu2+-binding capability, N-(2-(2-oxo-2-(pyridine 2-yl-methylamino)ethylamino)ethyl)acrylamide (PyAM, 3), was synthesized at first. Nearly monodisperse Cu2+-sensing microgels were prepared via emulsion polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, N,N'-Methylene-bis(acrylamide) (BIS), PyAM (3), and fluorescent dansylaminoethyl- acrylamide (DAEAM, 5) monomers at around neutral pH and 70 degrees C. At 20 degrees C, as-synthesized microgels in their swollen state can selectively bind Cu2+ over other metal ions (Hg2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Ag+, and Al3+), leading to prominent quenching of fluorescence emission intensity. Above the volume phase transition temperature, P(NIPAM-co-PyAM-co-DAEAM) microgels exhibit increased fluorescence intensity. It was observed that Cu2+ detection sensitivity can be dramatically enhanced via thermo-induced microgel collapse at elevated temperatures. At a microgel concentration of 3.0x10(-6) g/mL, the detection limit drastically improved from approximately 46 nM at 20 degrees C to approximately 8 nM at 45 degrees C. The underlying mechanism for this novel type of sensor with thermotunable detection sensitivity was tentatively proposed.
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PMID:Metal-chelating and dansyl-labeled poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels as fluorescent Cu2+ sensors with thermo-enhanced detection sensitivity. 1970 45