Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:2.3.1.109 (
AST
)
6,066
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
AST
6039
ALP
845
LDH
712
GSH
622
aspartate aminotransferase
543
SOD
476
TNF
476
albumin
462
GGT
403
alkaline phosphatase
377
Sep
368
alanine aminotransferase
346
IL-6
298
superoxide dismutase
287
catalase
278
CAT
271
HDL
260
insulin
232
glutathione peroxidase
174
lactate dehydrogenase
173
caspase-3
172
Mol
167
hemoglobin
159
cytokine
132
collagen
118
prothrombin
117
tumor necrosis factor
114
IFN
114
lipopolysaccharide
113
Bcl-2
111
ROS
100
GST
98
inducible nitric oxide synthase
97
IL-10
96
creatine kinase
92
Nrf2
89
galactosamine
85
myeloperoxidase
84
CRP
79
interferon
78
CPK
75
CYP2E1
74
HO-1
74
LPS
74
serum albumin
68
amylase
67
SMA
64
gut
64
ATP
62
p53
61
COX-2
60
ALB
55
antioxidant enzyme
53
fibrinogen
52
TLR4
48
ferritin
48
JNK
47
PPAR
46
glutathione reductase
46
p65
45
endoplasmic reticulum
44
MAPK
44
FIB
44
lipase
44
p38
43
IL-2
42
C-reactive protein
42
IL-4
42
cytochrome P450
42
glutathione S-transferase
40
She
39
TNF-alpha
39
transferrin
39
AFP
39
gamma-glutamyltransferase
39
GPT
38
interleukin-6
38
CD4
38
AMPK
37
MCP-1
37
LPO
37
serum protein
36
proliferating cell nuclear antigen
35
heme oxygenase-1
35
Gen
34
Pol
34
adiponectin
34
caspase-9
34
chronic renal failure
34
ACP
32
leptin
32
melanin-concentrating hormone
31
erythroid
30
PLT
30
ERK
29
GTP
29
PI3K
29
NMR
29
IL-1
28
ATPase
27
VEGF
27
mTOR
27
NLRP3
26
surface antigen
26
HCC
26
EPA
26
MRI
26
ERK1
25
myoglobin
25
IL-8
25
cytochrome
24
IgA
24
CD8
24
Pseudomonas
24
microsomal
24
NQO1
23
alpha-fetoprotein
23
TOF
22
HSP70
22
STAT3
22
Fas
22
ANOVA
22
glutamate dehydrogenase
21
lysozyme
20
smooth muscle actin
20
FAS
20
AKT
20
CYP3A4
19
ESR
19
ICAM-1
19
IL-17
19
MIC
18
CYP
18
peroxidase
18
TEM
18
GTG
18
STZ
18
SIRT1
18
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
17
nitric oxide synthase
17
Aspartate aminotransferase
17
reductase
17
GCLC
17
carp
17
Catalase
17
MMP-9
17
phosphatase
17
glycoprotein
17
LC3
17
GRP78
17
Alkaline phosphatase
17
kit
17
Gal
17
thymus
17
Albumin
17
interferon-alpha
17
cytochrome c
17
Superoxide dismutase
16
acetylcholinesterase
16
PARP
16
more...
Disease
GSH
622
hepatitis
294
cirrhosis
294
liver disease
279
chronic hepatitis
235
cancer
234
fatty liver
224
diabetes
221
liver fibrosis
207
ischemia
204
hepatocellular carcinoma
196
hepatitis C
189
tumor
187
hepatitis B
168
obesity
137
cold
98
alcoholic fatty liver
95
thrombocytopenia
93
cholestasis
89
anemia
83
HIV
79
viral hepatitis
76
hypertension
74
chronic liver disease
74
hyperlipidemia
73
type 2 diabetes
73
metabolic syndrome
73
sepsis
69
acute hepatitis
68
sepsis
66
Nonalcoholic fatty liver
65
depression
59
liver cancer
57
cardiovascular disease
50
hyperglycemia
50
virus infection
47
myocardial infarction
45
dyslipidemia
45
breast cancer
45
alcoholism
43
chronic renal failure
42
alcohol abuse
41
renal failure
41
renal disease
41
infectious diseases
38
neutropenia
38
rash
37
Hepatotoxicity
37
carcinoma
37
leukopenia
37
chronic active hepatitis
36
carcinogenesis
35
tuberculosis
35
primary biliary cirrhosis
34
proteinuria
34
atherosclerosis
34
viremia
33
pruritus
32
dengue
32
ACP
32
hepatitis A
31
hypercholesterolemia
29
liver cancer
29
encephalopathy
28
hepatic encephalopathy
28
lymphoma
27
alcoholic hepatitis
27
hyperbilirubinemia
27
HCC
26
rheumatoid arthritis
25
myocardial ischemia
25
acute pancreatitis
24
hypoglycemia
24
AIDS
24
arthritis
23
pneumonia
23
tumor growth
22
iron overload
22
schistosomiasis
22
gallstones
21
coagulopathy
21
immunodeficiency
20
myopathy
20
dehydration
20
FAS
20
glomerulosclerosis
20
Infection
20
TEM
19
malaria
19
alcoholic cirrhosis
19
acute renal failure
18
portal hypertension
18
TEM
18
cytomegalovirus
17
heart failure
17
pancreatitis
17
eosinophilia
17
metastases
17
cholangitis
17
malnutrition
17
systemic lupus erythematosus
16
primary sclerosing cholangitis
16
sickle cell disease
16
adenocarcinoma
16
glucose intolerance
16
MIP
16
influenza
16
coma
16
West
15
preeclampsia
15
Hepatocellular carcinoma
15
Cirrhosis
15
acute myocardial infarction
15
lymphopenia
15
hypothyroidism
14
plaque
14
lymphadenopathy
14
SEM
14
stroke
14
asthma
14
cardiomyopathy
14
Schistosoma mansoni
13
uterus
13
lung cancer
13
SDS
13
Wilson's disease
12
hyperthyroidism
12
hemorrhagic fever
12
Epstein
12
uremia
12
Acute liver failure
12
thalassemia
12
prostate cancer
12
colon cancer
11
hepatitis E
11
Autoimmune hepatitis
11
osteoporosis
11
peritonitis
11
worms
11
Klebsiella
11
chronic persistent hepatitis
11
fascioliasis
11
Hodgkin's disease
11
disseminated intravascular coagulation
11
leptospirosis
11
polycystic ovary syndrome
10
Evans
10
NAME
10
ulcerative colitis
10
diabetic nephropathy
10
haemophilia
10
CCL
10
fits
10
LAP
10
esophageal varices
10
Still
10
hyperinsulinemia
10
Graves' disease
10
SARS
10
liver metastases
10
more...
Symptom
diarrhea
87
hepatomegaly
65
fatigue
64
nausea
56
pain
55
abdominal pain
54
vomiting
53
anesthesia
40
splenomegaly
37
anorexia
36
weakness
30
headache
26
overweight
24
myalgia
23
cough
18
Ill
17
dyspnea
15
erythema
14
hypothermia
14
nausea and vomiting
14
seizures
13
hepatosplenomegaly
12
lethargy
12
arthralgia
11
epigastric pain
10
tremor
9
starvation
8
asthenia
8
oliguria
8
exhaustion
8
respiratory distress
7
flushing
7
constipation
7
angina
7
discomfort
7
discomfort
7
ataxia
6
cyanosis
6
hypoproteinemia
6
decreased appetite
6
colic
5
nasal discharge
5
collapse
5
agitation
5
analgesia
5
incoordination
5
regurgitation
5
chills
5
acute stress
4
paresis
4
polyuria
4
fever of unknown origin
4
polydipsia
4
functional recovery
4
chest pain
3
shortness of breath
3
lassitude
3
dizziness
3
sleepiness
3
hypotonia
3
acidity
3
sore throat
3
back pain
3
consciousness disturbance
3
abdominal discomfort
3
apathy
3
ketonuria
3
abdominal cramps
3
bone pain
2
skin irritation
2
No adverse effect
2
pallor
2
tachypnea
2
rhinorrhea
2
dysarthria
2
despair
2
dystonia
2
emaciation
2
right upper quadrant pain
2
blurred vision
2
hyperoxia
2
jaundice of the skin
2
leg pain
2
frequent urination
2
acute abdomen
2
cerebellar ataxia
2
night sweats
2
hypercapnia
2
orthopnea
1
dark urine
1
pedal edema
1
rigors
1
eye pain
1
ACHE
1
rib pain
1
sinus congestion
1
numbness
1
Welt
1
bloating
1
meningism
1
stomach pain
1
non-productive cough
1
Kayser-Fleischer ring
1
muscle cramps
1
chronic constipation
1
tense
1
clubbing
1
liver pain
1
ECG signs of myocardial ischemia
1
gumma
1
productive cough
1
DNA marker
1
drooling
1
tonic-clonic seizure
1
intestinal bleeding
1
hypersomnia
1
dysuria
1
Flu-like symptoms
1
knee pain
1
insomnia
1
Fluctuation
1
memory loss
1
flank pain
1
Wind
1
vertigo
1
periorbital edema
1
heartburn
1
Limb weakness
1
Respiratory symptoms
1
wheezing
1
hemoptysis
1
adenitis
1
cachexia
1
arm weakness
1
thinning
1
hypocapnia
1
chest tightness
1
photophobia
1
breast hyperplasia
1
exertional dyspnea
1
hip pain
1
ENT
1
hot flashes
1
hypertonia
1
muscle rigidity
1
inanition
1
cancer pain
1
hyperesthesia
1
Drug
ROS
100
ascorbate
45
vitamin E
43
IL-2
42
Ethanol
23
ROC
21
Monit
20
TAC
19
CTX
18
Alanine
17
Albumin
17
IFN-gamma
16
Dial
14
Nephron
13
Vitamin E
13
CSF
13
MAP
13
Glutathione
11
Nephron
11
ALA
10
lysine
10
Heme
10
CCL
10
Bifidobacterium
10
Dermatol
10
CTX
9
Cardiovasc
9
caffeine
9
CTX
9
Portal
8
Fructose
8
NAG
7
Serum albumin
7
ampicillin
7
Tacrolimus
6
lactose
6
Leaf
6
Aloe
6
NH3
6
Asn
5
Vitamin B
5
ZnO
5
Rosiglitazone
5
Acacia
5
Simvastatin
5
Rutin
5
Glycyrrhiza
5
pyridoxal phosphate
4
Ginseng
4
ENT
4
NADH
4
Biopolymers
4
Liraglutide
4
Captopril
4
Ringer's solution
4
Sorafenib
4
TiO2
4
TTC
4
Emodin
3
Caspofungin
3
EPA
3
RFP
3
Senna
3
Emodin
3
Prednisone
3
G-CSF
3
Isotretinoin
3
Rosuvastatin
3
PMEA
3
Fluorescein
3
Senna
3
MOF
3
MRC
3
TMS
3
Isoniazid
3
Ranitidine
3
Gel
3
EE2
3
niacin
3
DNase I
3
OTC
3
DPA
2
Furan
2
DM1
2
Vitamin A
2
Methylprednisolone
2
GEO
2
Honey
2
HCH
2
Ofloxacin
2
Ceftazidime
2
Itraconazole
2
Infliximab
2
Propofol
2
TAK
2
NAH
2
Activin
2
OTC
2
DMAP
2
Retinoic acid
2
Lovastatin
2
Gelatin
2
Entecavir
2
Entecavir
2
metformin hydrochloride
2
PCP
2
Angiotensin II
2
PTC
2
uPA
2
Histamine
2
NBT
2
Swertia
2
Trabectedin
2
Moxifloxacin
2
ETA
2
Neoral
2
Olive oil
2
Fluconazole
2
Infliximab
2
Arsenic trioxide
2
Adriamycin
2
ADR
2
Iloprost
2
Artesunate
2
Nitric Oxide
2
ETS
2
Posaconazole
2
PCB
2
Oxacillin
2
Capsicum
2
Lead acetate
2
NLF
2
LCM
1
Indomethacin
1
Etoposide
1
citric acid
1
LCM
1
Ketotifen
1
Darapladib
1
9-THC
1
L-Ser
1
CDX
1
CIA
1
Fulvestrant
1
Medetomidine
1
Retinoic Acid
1
Azithromycin
1
Plantago seed
1
Kayexalate
1
Galactose
1
Tiopronin
1
MDS
1
Lifibrol
1
Ipilimumab
1
CTC
1
Rokitamycin
1
Darunavir
1
Asthma
1
ACT
1
PFA
1
more...
Enzyme
AST
6066
aspartate aminotransferase
6039
alanine aminotransferase
4535
superoxide dismutase
728
catalase
528
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
527
alkaline phosphatase
378
lactate dehydrogenase
190
glutathione peroxidase
176
creatine kinase
171
glutathione S-transferase
135
caspase-3
119
mitogen-activated protein kinase
103
peroxidase
102
ERK
66
acetylcholinesterase
48
AMP-activated protein kinase
48
lipase
45
glutathione reductase
43
cholinesterase
42
AMPK
37
AMPK
37
NQO1
31
ATPase
28
focal adhesion kinase
28
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
22
caspase-9
22
glutamate dehydrogenase
21
glutamate dehydrogenase
21
glutamate dehydrogenase
21
lysozyme
20
protein kinase
19
CYP3A4
19
malate dehydrogenase
18
PARP
17
MIP
16
luciferase
16
alcohol dehydrogenase
15
MDH
15
thromboplastin
15
MDH
15
reverse transcriptase
15
collagenase
14
caspase-1
14
CPT
14
GMT
14
acid phosphatase
13
NOS
13
ACE
12
xanthine oxidase
12
ceruloplasmin
10
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
10
MMP
10
PST
10
LPL
10
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
10
glucose-6-phosphatase
10
aryl sulfotransferase IV
9
MAP
9
CYP7A1
9
aldehyde dehydrogenase
9
GSK
9
gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
9
arginase
9
CPT
8
NADPH oxidase
8
hexokinase
8
heme oxygenase
8
CPT
8
caspase-8
8
renin
8
transpeptidase
7
ECH
7
estrogen sulfotransferase
7
SOAT
7
aldolase
7
glutamine synthetase
7
NADPH oxidase
7
NO synthase
7
thymidine kinase
7
succinate dehydrogenase
6
MTD
6
thrombin
6
5'-nucleotidase
6
RNA polymerase
6
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
6
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
6
transcriptase
6
ornithine transcarbamylase
6
IKK
5
beta-galactosidase
5
elastase
5
trypsin
5
proteasome
5
ADH
5
alpha-amylase
5
delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
5
beta-lactamase
5
DNA polymerase
5
TSA
4
GLO
4
PCE
4
cytochrome oxidase
4
matrix metalloproteinase 9
4
urokinase-type plasminogen activator
4
CD10
4
phospholipase A2
4
fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
4
nitrate reductase
3
acyl-CoA oxidase
3
nitrate reductase
3
SADH
3
nitrate reductase
3
nitrate reductase
3
TACE
3
hexosaminidase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
adenosine deaminase
3
purine nucleoside phosphorylase
3
soluble epoxide hydrolase
3
P-glycoprotein
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
adenosine deaminase
3
ALDH
3
demethylase
3
BAL
3
protein kinase C
3
nitrate reductase
3
diacylglycerol acyltransferase
3
PAL
3
nitrate reductase
3
phosphorylase
3
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
3
lipoprotein lipase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
aldehyde dehydrogenase
3
matrix metalloproteinase 2
3
glucokinase
3
MEK
3
chymotrypsin
3
paraoxonase
3
type III procollagen
3
ACS
3
prostate-specific antigen
3
granzyme B
3
cathepsin B
3
tyrosine aminotransferase
3
paraoxonase
3
hormone-sensitive lipase
3
phosphodiesterase
2
peroxiredoxin
2
dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase
2
carbamoylphosphate synthetase
2
TOR
2
arylsulfate sulfotransferase
2
acetylornithine aminotransferase
2
BAT
2
nucleotidase
2
complex I
2
SST
2
more...
Compound
ALP
845
creatinine
687
GSH
631
GSH
631
glucose
601
urea
526
TNF
476
MDA
439
Clin
425
Dec
418
water
357
DNA
281
CAT
278
CAT
271
CAT
271
ethanol
236
oxygen
222
alanine
214
sodium
175
CCl4
166
calcium
148
nitrogen
131
iron
115
APAP
107
nitric oxide
107
potassium
106
sulfate
82
phosphate
68
ammonia
66
zinc
64
ATP
62
methionine
60
copper
59
phosphorus
56
acetate
53
arginine
52
methanol
51
selenium
46
cadmium
46
galactose
46
His
41
cysteine
40
MTT
39
GPT
38
N-acetylcysteine
38
DPPH
37
ethyl acetate
35
GSSG
34
glutamate
32
Asp
31
MCH
31
GTP
30
hyaluronic acid
30
nitrate
29
leucine
28
hydrogen
28
Bilirubin
28
salt
26
gallic acid
25
alloxan
25
tyrosine
25
TSH
24
Indoxyl sulfate
24
STZ
24
NH2
23
H2O2
23
PEG
23
TOF
22
silver
22
tryptophan
21
tryptophan
21
aspartic acid
21
Silymarin
21
Curcumin
20
Malondialdehyde
20
tryptophan
20
Phe
20
CO2
20
hexane
20
8-OHdG
20
tryptophan
20
Insulin
19
TEM
19
DEN
19
CTX
18
INH
18
MIC
18
Cholesterol
18
DMSO
17
manganese
17
Alanine
17
Pac
17
FFA
16
Quercetin
16
PEG
16
Arsenic
16
ADR
16
DDP
16
ASA
16
Adriamycin
16
chloroform
15
glutamine
15
2-oxoglutarate
15
phenol
15
alcohol dehydrogenase
15
nicotinamide
15
serine
14
lysine
14
kaempferol
14
Dial
14
TAA
14
Vitamin E
13
Lactate
13
acetic acid
13
ANA
13
chromium
13
PGE2
13
CoA
13
mercury
13
aflatoxin B1
13
SDS
13
ANA
13
Gly
13
ADP
12
aluminum
12
pyrene
12
vitamin D
12
ornithine
12
ornithine
12
ADP
12
Hematoxylin
12
ornithine
12
ornithine
12
NAD
12
Oil Red O
12
Oil Red O
12
DBA
12
ADP
12
ornithine
12
aldehyde
12
Methotrexate
11
iodine
11
NAD
11
homocysteine
11
threonine
11
palmitic acid
11
palmitic acid
11
dUTP
11
Ile
11
L-carnitine
11
cAMP
10
DBP
10
Cyclosporine
10
MAP
10
Heme
10
betaine
10
xylose
10
acetaldehyde
10
FK506
9
glycerol
9
more...