Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:2.1.1.69 (BMT)
 2,655 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Despite intensive conditioning and marrow purging, leukemia relapse frequently follows autologous BMT for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. To generate antileukemic immunologic activity, we performed a phase I study using recombinant human interleukin 2 given immediately posttransplantation. This early period was chosen because of low disease burden; therefore induced in vivo effector:target cell ratios might be most favorable. IL-2 was given by continuous infusion (96 hr/week x 3 weeks) beginning day +1. Fourteen patients with high-risk ALL were treated at 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 x 10(6) U/m2/day IL-2. The clinical toxicity, hemopoietic recovery, and immune activation in the IL-2-treated patients was compared with that in a group of autologous BMT patients receiving no IL-2. The patients receiving IL-2 had a trend toward earlier neutrophil, platelet, and RBC recovery plus earlier hospital discharge versus non-IL-2 controls. However, IL-2 plus the inherent toxicity of transplantation often produced hepatic, pulmonary, and renal toxicity. Assessment of immune activation induced by in vivo IL-2 (following 3 weeks of IL-2) showed proliferation of CD8+ T cells having in vitro cytotoxicity against the Nalm-6 ALL cell line in most patients. Little enhancement of natural killer activity by immunophenotype or cytotoxicity against K562 cells was observed. IL-2 given immediately post-BMT induces infrequent but significant toxicity at lower doses than in the non-BMT setting. This toxicity may result from pre-BMT conditioning in conjunction with T cell activation. The immunotherapeutic potential, dose, and schedule of IL-2 following BMT require further study along with measures to reduce its toxicity.
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PMID:Interleukin 2 immediately after autologous bone marrow transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia--a phase I study. 842 66