Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:1.9.3.1 (
cytochrome oxidase
)
8,822
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
cytochrome
866
cytochrome aa3
865
cytochrome c oxidase
816
Mol
759
cytochrome c
746
ATP
627
Sep
574
AED
423
NADH
422
cytochrome b
311
citrate synthase
274
ATPase
265
catalase
194
ADP
187
lactate dehydrogenase
184
superoxide dismutase
179
hemoglobin
161
Cytochrome c
149
peroxidase
137
ATP synthase
136
reductase
135
NADH dehydrogenase
127
cryptic
126
COX
122
NAD
119
tRNA
116
polypeptide
111
ubiquinone
109
COI
105
nitric oxide synthase
105
acid phosphatase
100
oxidoreductase
99
acetylcholinesterase
98
malate dehydrogenase
97
EPR
97
insulin
93
membrane-bound
90
axonal
78
Pseudomonas
75
NADPH
75
complex I)
74
membrane protein
73
myoglobin
71
Gen
67
parvalbumin
66
ROS
66
creatine kinase
66
alkaline phosphatase
66
endoplasmic reticulum
65
microsomal
64
glutamate dehydrogenase
63
GSH
61
esterase
58
nov
57
phosphofructokinase
56
CO2
54
hexokinase
54
PGC
53
caspase-3
53
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
52
fused
49
COII
49
calbindin
49
pyruvate dehydrogenase
49
isocitrate dehydrogenase
48
COX1
47
pyruvate kinase
47
cox1
47
ferrocytochrome c:oxygen oxidoreductase
44
SDS
43
acyl-CoA oxidase
42
glutathione peroxidase
41
dimeric
40
proton pump
40
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
39
GABA
39
glucose-6-phosphatase
38
aconitase
37
uncoupling protein
37
AMP
36
NMR
35
mitochondrial transcription factor A
34
cytochrome bc1
34
flavoprotein
33
adenosine triphosphatase
33
NAD+
32
CA1
32
GDP
32
SURF1
32
ceruloplasmin
31
amyloid precursor protein
30
COX IV
29
aspartate aminotransferase
29
F1-ATPase
29
diaphorase
29
COX2
28
olfactory
27
MELAS
27
MRI
27
Chlamydomonas
27
FAD
26
NADP
26
cardiac muscle
26
Bcl-2
26
cytochrome P-450
26
beta-glucuronidase
24
antioxidant enzyme
24
CA3
24
ND1
24
CO1
23
cytokine
23
lipopolysaccharide
23
SDH
23
p53
23
MnSOD
22
OXPHOS
22
SOD
22
COXIV
22
LDH
22
spermatozoa
21
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
21
outer mitochondrial membrane
21
glutamic acid decarboxylase
20
fumarase
20
COXII
20
inducible nitric oxide synthase
20
glutathione reductase
20
unknown function
20
apoE
20
serum albumin
20
5'-nucleotidase
19
gut
19
COX4
19
Mem
19
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
19
VIII
19
tyrosine hydroxylase
18
Catalase
18
COX10
18
myosin heavy chain
18
dihydrofolate reductase
18
thyroid hormone
18
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
18
collagen
18
IVA
18
myosin
18
follistatin
18
TCA
17
cytochrome b5
17
calretinin
17
TFAM
17
xanthine oxidase
17
cytochrome oxidase subunit I
17
manganese superoxide dismutase
17
substance P
17
mitochondrial ATPase
17
NMDA receptor
16
Pol
16
PCC
16
uncoupling protein 1
16
more...
Disease
Alzheimer's disease
154
ischemia
143
cold
103
Parkinson's disease
100
cancer
98
Leigh syndrome
92
depression
81
lactic acidosis
72
myopathy
72
mitochondrial disease
70
tumor
69
diabetes
64
GSH
61
stroke
58
cardiomyopathy
53
encephalopathy
46
SDS
43
obesity
43
mitochondrial myopathy
39
epilepsy
38
West
36
Huntington's disease
35
malaria
34
hypertension
29
heart failure
29
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
29
worms
28
sepsis
28
neuroblastoma
28
mole
27
hepatocellular carcinoma
27
mole
27
sepsis
26
dementia
26
developmental delay
25
cerebral ischemia
24
neuropathy
23
Menkes
21
anemia
20
SEM
20
failure to thrive
20
multiple sclerosis
19
pheochromocytoma
19
hypothyroidism
18
Brown
18
IVA
18
fits
18
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
18
cognitive impairment
18
PCC
17
hyperglycemia
16
iron deficiency
16
NAME
16
schizophrenia
16
MELAS
16
cholera
16
type 2 diabetes
15
Kearns-Sayre syndrome
15
Echinococcus
15
OPA1
15
carcinoma
14
optic atrophy
14
respiratory failure
14
myocardial ischemia
14
HIV
14
MELAS
14
strabismus
13
cataract
12
cirrhosis
12
lice
12
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
12
myocardial infarction
12
malnutrition
12
coma
12
peripheral neuropathy
12
hypoglycemia
11
cardiovascular disease
11
deafness
11
enzyme deficiency
11
mental retardation
11
Copper deficiency
11
Friedreich's ataxia
11
parkinsonism
11
confusion
11
leukodystrophy
10
glioma
10
MERRF
10
infectious diseases
10
myiasis
10
Mitchell
10
mental retardation
10
immunodeficiency
10
virus infection
10
liver disease
9
Evans
9
proteinuria
9
leukemia
9
abdominal aortic aneurysm
9
hyperphagia
9
Pineal
9
infestation
9
breast cancer
9
fatty liver
9
MRS
9
coronary artery disease
9
hepatic encephalopathy
9
muscular atrophy
9
prolapse
8
wasting
8
metabolic disorder
8
AAA
8
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
8
memory impairment
8
Chagas
8
glucose intolerance
8
amblyopia
8
carcinogenesis
8
macular degeneration
8
IBM
8
brain atrophy
8
sensorineural hearing loss
8
dilated cardiomyopathy
8
Infection
8
osteoporosis
8
hyperthyroidism
7
pulmonary hypertension
7
leukoencephalopathy
7
dengue
7
meningitis
7
blindness
7
Edwards
7
brain dysfunction
7
Alpers
7
congestive heart failure
7
tumorigenesis
7
autism
7
Blocking
7
sudden infant death syndrome
7
pulmonary edema
7
major depressive disorder
7
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
7
status epilepticus
7
atherosclerosis
7
tuberculosis
6
Klebsiella
6
nystagmus
6
PMS
6
glioblastoma
6
hookworm
6
Fanconi
6
neurological disease
6
leishmaniasis
6
metabolic syndrome
6
genetic disorder
6
bipolar disorder
6
PCP
6
tumor progression
6
renal disease
6
renal failure
6
subarachnoid hemorrhage
6
more...
Symptom
seizures
67
hypotonia
57
weakness
47
ataxia
35
anesthesia
33
ophthalmoplegia
25
collapse
23
fatigue
22
exhaustion
20
hyperoxia
20
starvation
14
vomiting
13
hepatomegaly
13
functional recovery
12
pain
12
dystonia
9
hypothermia
9
lethargy
8
tremor
7
respiratory distress
6
cerebellar ataxia
6
myalgia
6
diarrhea
5
headache
5
memory loss
5
dyspnea
5
cachexia
5
dysarthria
4
thinning
4
myoclonus
4
hypercapnia
4
nausea
4
chorea
4
Decreased activity
4
constipation
3
cyanosis
3
paresis
3
spasticity
3
stigma
3
paraparesis
3
hangover
3
Exercise intolerance
3
anorexia
3
Anoxia
2
torticollis
2
sleepiness
2
dizziness
2
Excitability
2
tachypnea
2
acute stress
2
Wind
2
incoordination
2
Mills
2
splenomegaly
2
agitation
2
neurological disability
2
apathy
2
angina
2
pallor
2
cough
1
ketonuria
1
restriction of respiration
1
DNA marker
1
despair
1
polyuria
1
asthenia
1
Ill
1
regurgitation
1
dysosmia
1
insomnia
1
fasciculation
1
acidity
1
abnormal gait
1
erythema
1
Drugged
1
vertigo
1
analgesia
1
masculinization
1
prostration
1
Hudson
1
Reticulocytosis
1
Extrapyramidal symptoms
1
male subfertility
1
autodigestion
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
hemiplegia
1
breath holding
1
spasm
1
twitching
1
overweight
1
Deafferentation
1
chills
1
Angioscotoma
1
hypocapnia
1
labored breathing
1
photophobia
1
giddiness
1
giddiness
1
clonus
1
physical appearance
1
hypertonia
1
urethral discharge
1
eds
1
anosmia
1
Depressive symptoms
1
Drug
NADH
434
ascorbate
149
lysine
67
ROS
66
Heme
30
FAD
26
citric acid
20
vitamin E
19
Gel
17
CSF
14
Cardiovasc
13
Ethanol
10
AZT
9
Leaf
9
Methylene blue
9
AZT
9
lactose
8
Nephron
8
caffeine
8
Reserpine
7
Dermatol
7
NH3
6
Glutathione
6
PCP
6
Asn
6
Adriamycin
5
Kenyan
5
Singular
5
NBT
5
ALA
4
Senna
4
ABC
4
ICI
4
Vitamin A
4
ampicillin
4
Atabrine
4
Senna
4
Galactose
3
Indomethacin
3
p75
3
Acacia
3
Parkin
3
Glucagon
3
Vitamin K
3
CTX
3
Propofol
3
THF
3
Digenea
3
Nitric Oxide
3
niacin
3
DNase I
3
pyridoxal phosphate
3
Monit
3
Fragment
3
Retinoic acid
3
Parkin
3
DHT
3
DHT
3
Simvastatin
2
CaCl2
2
Doxycycline
2
Vitamin B12
2
Naftidrofuryl
2
Vitamin E
2
Trifluoperazine
2
Coral
2
Adenosine triphosphate
2
Papaverine
2
ETS
2
BH4
2
EE2
2
Fructose
2
CaCl2
2
CaCl2
2
Cytidine
2
MAP
2
Frontal
2
Riboflavin
2
Retinoic Acid
2
URF
2
CDP
2
ETA
2
Alanine
2
Fraction
2
ADM
2
Portal
2
MRC
2
Nephron
2
TTC
2
Isotretinoin
2
Flavin
2
Spectrum
1
Protamine sulfate
1
Viagra
1
Lovastatin
1
Atropine
1
Viagra
1
Codeine
1
PTC
1
Alliance
1
Angiotensin II
1
CTX
1
PPA
1
Ranitidine
1
Emodin
1
LCM
1
Glycyrrhiza
1
Ferumoxides
1
Tween 40
1
Estrogens
1
CAM
1
7-Nitroindazole
1
Diphenhydramine
1
Fenbendazole
1
Lactose
1
ISP
1
Taxol
1
Capsicum
1
MEA
1
Ginseng
1
Duroquinone
1
CTA
1
Zinc sulfate
1
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
1
Everolimus
1
Doyle
1
Bezafibrate
1
OTC
1
Zinc sulfate
1
Lead acetate
1
Ketoconazole
1
Fipronil
1
Spectrum
1
EHDP
1
CTT
1
Clofibrate
1
TMS
1
L-tyrosine
1
DPA
1
Caspofungin
1
Hyperforin
1
Sodium thiosulfate
1
Codeine
1
Sodium nitroprusside
1
Cobalamin
1
Cantor
1
Sodium Nitroprusside
1
SMP
1
OTC
1
Perindopril
1
LCM
1
Sodium ascorbate
1
Mirtazapine
1
Gastro
1
Monensin
1
Apomorphine
1
ddI
1
ZnO
1
Vitamin B
1
Lugol
1
more...
Enzyme
cytochrome oxidase
8822
complex I
696
succinate dehydrogenase
640
ATPase
379
diaphorase
340
citrate synthase
281
superoxide dismutase
204
catalase
201
lactate dehydrogenase
199
CPR
195
ATP synthase
181
peroxidase
163
NADH dehydrogenase
128
malate dehydrogenase
114
succinic dehydrogenase
110
acetylcholinesterase
104
acid phosphatase
100
creatine kinase
74
monoamine oxidase
72
NO synthase
70
alkaline phosphatase
66
glutamate dehydrogenase
64
glutamate dehydrogenase
64
NADPH-diaphorase
63
glutamate dehydrogenase
62
pyruvate dehydrogenase
62
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
58
phosphofructokinase
58
hexokinase
54
isocitrate dehydrogenase
52
isocitrate dehydrogenase
51
pyruvate dehydrogenase
51
pyruvate dehydrogenase
49
pyruvate kinase
47
NQO1
47
caspase-3
43
glutathione peroxidase
42
ceruloplasmin
40
phosphorylase
39
aconitase
39
glucose-6-phosphatase
38
diaphorase
36
aspartate aminotransferase
35
nitrite reductase
30
nitrite reductase
29
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
29
nitrite reductase
29
ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase
29
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
28
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
27
AMP-activated protein kinase
26
protein kinase
25
beta-glucuronidase
23
5'-nucleotidase
22
glutathione reductase
21
cholinesterase
21
fumarase
21
beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
20
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
20
alanine aminotransferase
20
CPT
20
dihydrofolate reductase
18
cytochrome c peroxidase
18
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
18
xanthine oxidase
18
tyrosine hydroxylase
18
mitogen-activated protein kinase
17
beta-galactosidase
17
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
17
glutathione S-transferase
17
NOS
16
choline acetyltransferase
16
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
16
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
15
reverse transcriptase
15
NADPH oxidase
15
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
15
alcohol dehydrogenase
15
nitrate reductase
14
NADPH oxidase
14
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
14
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
14
guanylate cyclase
14
nitrate reductase
13
nitrate reductase
13
lipase
13
lipoprotein lipase
13
AMPK
13
nitrate reductase
13
nitrate reductase
13
leucine aminopeptidase
13
nitrate reductase
13
proteasome
13
RNA polymerase
13
AMPK
13
ALA synthase
12
ferrochelatase
12
tyrosinase
12
caspase-9
12
RNase
12
urease
12
protein kinase C
12
adenylate kinase
12
aldolase
12
urease
12
ACE
12
endonuclease
12
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
12
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
12
nucleotidase
12
rhodanese
11
trypsin
11
DNA polymerase
11
carbonic anhydrase
11
nitrous oxide reductase
11
lysozyme
10
phosphoglucose isomerase
10
PDH
10
nitrogenase
10
hydrogenase
10
glutamate decarboxylase
10
cathepsin D
10
hydrogenase
10
ERK
9
MDH
9
RNase
9
calcineurin
9
MDH
9
DNase
8
CAD
8
CAD
8
CAD
8
dopamine beta-hydroxylase
8
MPP
8
ornithine transcarbamylase
8
adenylate cyclase
8
uricase
8
fumarate reductase
8
demethylase
8
enolase
7
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
7
luciferase
7
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
7
hexosaminidase
7
PARP
7
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
7
sulfatase
7
alpha-glucosidase
7
pyruvate carboxylase
7
BAT
7
phosphoglucomutase
7
glycolate oxidase
7
arginine kinase
7
beta-glucosidase
7
alpha-mannosidase
7
soluble epoxide hydrolase
6
ADPase
6
PCP
6
phospholipase A2
6
CPT
6
more...
Compound
oxygen
1422
DNA
1372
ATP
629
Dec
627
cyanide
460
NADH
433
copper
416
glucose
330
water
330
sodium
265
iron
254
nitric oxide
241
calcium
240
ADP
201
CO2
200
phosphate
191
ADP
188
ADP
188
hydrogen
178
glutamate
172
NAD
152
Cytochrome c
149
COX
122
NAD
119
nitrogen
115
Clin
110
ubiquinone
107
COI
107
potassium
98
nicotinamide
93
His
91
H2O2
90
ethanol
89
ubiquinol
85
leucine
80
lysine
80
NADPH
75
NADPH
75
cysteine
72
zinc
72
sulfate
71
GSH
70
GSH
70
methionine
69
arginine
69
Cereb
64
nitrate
62
acetate
60
galactose
57
salt
54
Cyt
53
tyrosine
53
SDS
53
H2S
52
Triton X-100
51
succinic acid
50
alanine
46
bromide
43
ammonium
42
glycerol
41
tryptophan
40
GABA
40
tryptophan
40
CoA
40
tryptophan
39
GABA
39
tryptophan
39
AMP
38
H2S
37
TMPD
37
NADP
36
urea
35
GDP
35
phosphocreatine
34
manganese
32
Heme
31
proline
31
serine
30
2-oxoglutarate
29
Phe
27
Mg2+
27
FAD
26
ammonia
26
noradrenaline
26
silver
26
Ile
25
gamma-aminobutyric acid
25
uridine
25
cobalt
25
threonine
24
methanol
24
acrylamide
23
L-carnitine
23
phosphorus
22
pyridine
22
MTT
22
coenzyme Q10
21
Cardiol
21
superoxide radical
21
EDTA
20
TCA
20
EDTA
20
pentose
19
5-HT
19
Melatonin
19
pentose
19
Rotenone
19
Asp
19
pentose
19
glutamine
19
pentose
19
Neuronal
18
NMDA
18
phenazine
18
NH2
18
glucose-6-phosphate
17
valine
17
Cu(II)
17
DEAE
16
PEG
16
creatinine
16
iodine
15
isocitrate
15
CoQ
15
hexose
15
TNF
15
hexose
15
aluminum
15
Gly
15
hexose
15
hexose
15
isoleucine
15
cadmium
15
DNP
15
MPTP
15
Lactate
15
Insulin
14
dicarboxylic acid
14
heptyl
14
heptyl
14
alcohol dehydrogenase
14
isoleucine
13
hydroxylamine
13
hydroxylamine
13
aldehyde
13
DAB
13
formaldehyde
13
CAM
13
glutamic acid
13
cGMP
13
phenol
12
CAT
12
carbonate
12
N-acetylcysteine
12
CAT
12
Yellow
12
NO3
12
selenium
12
cAMP
12
CAT
12
more...