Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.9.3.1 (cytochrome oxidase)
 8,822 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Beef heart mitochondria were incubated with ADM and NADH. An adriamycin semiquinone radical was detected using ESR spectroscopy. The semiquinone radical production rate is decreased upon addition of a scavenger (AD 20) in the reaction medium. NMRI mice were treated with AD 20 (70 mg/kg, i.p.) 15 min prior ADM injection (20 mg/kg, i.p.) or with ADM alone. Heart mitochondria were isolated 48 hr later. The enzymatic activities of complex I-III and complex IV of the mitochondrial respiratory chain were strongly depressed in animals receiving ADM alone, whereas these activities were almost completely restored in animals receiving AD 20 and ADM. Fluorescence depolarization measurements indicated that only mice treated with ADM alone presented a decreased fluidity of their cardiac mitochondrial membrane.
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PMID:A new class of free radical scavengers reducing adriamycin mitochondrial toxicity. 284 51

Mice received 4' Epi-adriamycin (4' Epi-ADM) i.p. in increasing doses. After 48 hours, hearts were removed and mitochondria were isolated. 4' Epi-ADM had no effect on the enzymatic activities of complexes I-III and complex IV of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; no modification of the mitochondrial membrane viscosity was observed and only a slight membrane lipid peroxidation was measured. On the contrary, in vitro studies showed a 4' Epi-ADM dependent enzymatic inactivation of complex I-III and IV, correlated with a mitochondrial membrane rigidification and an enhanced lipid peroxidation rate.
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PMID:In vivo and in vitro modifications of the mitochondrial membrane induced by 4' Epi-adriamycin. 346 89