Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:1.8.1.4 (
diaphorase
)
2,754
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
Selenium is a potent chemopreventive agent; however, the mechanisms for its chemopreventive activities remain elusive. Selenium binds to several proteins, some of which require selenium for functional activity. In this study, two 58kDa selenium-labeled proteins were identified in mouse kidney using a 75Se labeling method. The proteins were partially purified using Sephadex G.150 gel filtration, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion-exchange chromatography and one- / two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (1D-/2D-SDS-PAGE). The two proteins migrated at 58kDa on 2D-SDS-PAGE and differed only slightly in their pI values; i.e., 6.2 and 6.6, respectively. The polyclonal antibodies raised in rabbits against the 58kDa proteins electro-eluted from the 1D-SDS-PAGE of the DEAE purified fraction, recognized both protein spots on 2D-SDS-PAGE gel. The in situ enzymatic digestion of the two proteins separated in 2D-SDS-PAGE gels, followed by microsequencing of the peptides, resulted in the identification of these two proteins as related to human
lipoamide dehydrogenase
and thiol: protein disulfide oxidoreductase (TPDO). In common, both these proteins have a bis (cysteinyl) sequence motif cys-X-X-cys (for
lipoamide dehydrogenase
it is cys-X-X-X-X-cys) which is also an integral part of several other proteins such as thioredoxin, protein disulfide isomerase, endoplasmic reticulum protein (ERp72),
selenoprotein W
, 56kDa acetaminophen binding protein and formate dehydrogenase. This sequence motif acts as an active redox center for majority of the proteins mentioned above, that may be controlling the oxidation/reduction of proteins in vivo. How and why selenium is binding to proteins with this common sequence motif needs further investigation.
...
PMID:Isolation and identification of selenium-labeled proteins in the mouse kidney. 871 83
