Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:1.8.1.4 (
diaphorase
)
2,754
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)
Selenium is a potent chemopreventive agent; however, the mechanisms for its chemopreventive activities remain elusive. Selenium binds to several proteins, some of which require selenium for functional activity. In this study, two
58kDa
selenium-labeled proteins were identified in mouse kidney using a 75Se labeling method. The proteins were partially purified using Sephadex G.150 gel filtration, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion-exchange chromatography and one- / two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (1D-/2D-SDS-PAGE). The two proteins migrated at
58kDa
on 2D-SDS-PAGE and differed only slightly in their pI values; i.e., 6.2 and 6.6, respectively. The polyclonal antibodies raised in rabbits against the
58kDa
proteins electro-eluted from the 1D-SDS-PAGE of the DEAE purified fraction, recognized both protein spots on 2D-SDS-PAGE gel. The in situ enzymatic digestion of the two proteins separated in 2D-SDS-PAGE gels, followed by microsequencing of the peptides, resulted in the identification of these two proteins as related to human
lipoamide dehydrogenase
and thiol: protein disulfide oxidoreductase (TPDO). In common, both these proteins have a bis (cysteinyl) sequence motif cys-X-X-cys (for
lipoamide dehydrogenase
it is cys-X-X-X-X-cys) which is also an integral part of several other proteins such as thioredoxin, protein disulfide isomerase, endoplasmic reticulum protein (ERp72), selenoprotein W, 56kDa acetaminophen binding protein and formate dehydrogenase. This sequence motif acts as an active redox center for majority of the proteins mentioned above, that may be controlling the oxidation/reduction of proteins in vivo. How and why selenium is binding to proteins with this common sequence motif needs further investigation.
...
PMID:Isolation and identification of selenium-labeled proteins in the mouse kidney. 871 83
