Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.7.1.4 (nitrite reductase)
 1,847 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Regulation of aflatoxin (AF) biosynthesis likely involves a complex interplay of positive- and negative-acting factors that are affected by physiological cues responsive to internal and external stimuli. These factors, presumably, modulate the expression of the AF pathway-specific regulatory gene, aflR, whose product, AFLR, a zinc cluster transcription factor, then turns on or off the transcription of other AF genes. To determine if the AFLR carboxyl region (AFLRC) interacts with positive- or negative-acting proteins, we fused the Aspergillus parasiticus aflR carboxyl coding region (aflRC) to the promoter of A. parasiticus nitrite reductase gene (niiA(p)::aflRC), and transformed it into A. parasiticus SRRC 2043. Transformants that contained two copies of niiA(p)::aflRC, one at the niaD locus and another at the aflR locus, overproduced AF precursors independent of the nitrogen source. The higher copy number of the integrated niiA(p)::aflRC correlated with increased production of AF precursors by the transformants as well as increased expression of both aflRC and native aflR in potato dextrose broth and A&M medium. Since aflRC does not encode a DNA-binding domain, the expressed AFLRC should not bind to the promoters of AF pathway genes and affect transcription directly. The results are consistent with AFLRC titrating out a putative repressor that interacts with AFLR under different growth conditions and modulates AF biosynthesis. This interaction also indirectly affects sclerotial development.
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PMID:Repressor-AFLR interaction modulates aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus. 1096 69

The Escherichia coli transcriptional regulatory complex FlhD/FlhC, initially identified as a flagella-specific activator, is a global regulator involved in many cellular processes. Using gene arrays, lacZ gene fusions and enzyme assays, eight new targets of FlhD/FlhC were recognized. These are the transporter for galactose (MglBAC), the rod-shape determination proteins (MreBCD), malate dehydrogenase, and several enzymes involved in anaerobic respiration (glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GlpABC; periplasmic nitrate reductase, NapFAGHBC; nitrite reductase, NrfABCDEFG; dimethyl sulfoxide reductase, DmsABC; and the modulator for hydrogenases, HydNHypF).
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PMID:FlhD/FlhC-regulated promoters analyzed by gene array and lacZ gene fusions. 1128 52