Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Pivot Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Target Concepts:
Gene/Protein
Disease
Symptom
Drug
Enzyme
Compound
Query: EC:1.6.5.3 (
complex I
)
8,901
document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.01 seconds)
.
Concepts found in the documents ranked by [
Frequency
|
Pointwise Mutual Information
|
Symmetric Conditional Probability
] .
Human Gene/Protein
NADH dehydrogenase
2018
NADH
1618
ATP
1154
Mol
866
ubiquinone
690
Sep
592
complex I)
498
NAD
450
cytochrome c
372
cytochrome c oxidase
360
oxidoreductase
309
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
292
cytochrome
282
reductase
281
ADP
274
ROS
251
superoxide dismutase
234
ATP synthase
228
B13
210
NADPH
203
catalase
202
ATPase
198
ND1
185
GSH
178
polypeptide
171
caspase-3
170
cytochrome b
169
NADH-ubiquinone reductase
166
tRNA
164
citrate synthase
162
membrane-bound
154
insulin
139
NAD+
138
FMN
137
flavoprotein
136
ND4
131
ND5
130
EPR
125
MPP
117
endoplasmic reticulum
115
ND6
101
FAD
97
lactate dehydrogenase
93
glutathione peroxidase
87
malate dehydrogenase
87
MELAS
86
membrane protein
85
aconitase
84
alpha-synuclein
82
SDS
81
NDUFS4
78
AMP-activated protein kinase
75
ferredoxin
75
ND2
75
ND3
74
Bcl-2
74
tyrosine hydroxylase
72
DT-diaphorase
71
OXPHOS
71
nitric oxide synthase
69
p53
68
quinone oxidoreductase
68
SOD
67
pyruvate dehydrogenase
65
AMPK
63
PGC
63
mTOR
59
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
59
ubiquitin
56
AMP
55
TNF
55
Chlamydomonas
54
creatine kinase
54
proteasome
54
MnSOD
53
NADP
50
NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase
50
Gen
50
CO2
48
glutathione reductase
46
isocitrate dehydrogenase
45
cytochrome aa3
43
synuclein
43
COX
43
Parkin
42
xanthine oxidase
42
proton pump
42
lipopolysaccharide
41
DJ-1
41
TCA
41
cytokine
40
peroxidase
40
MRI
40
caspase-9
40
acyl-CoA oxidase
39
NDUFS3
39
antioxidant enzyme
39
NMR
39
NDUFV1
39
parkin
38
apoptosis-inducing factor
38
tumor necrosis factor
38
ND4L
38
PSST
37
PINK1
37
threonine
36
NDUFS2
35
NDUFS1
35
TFAM
34
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
33
phosphorylating
33
Nrf2
33
fused
33
dimeric
33
mitochondrial transcription factor A
32
Cytochrome c
32
axonal
31
S protein
31
p38
31
JNK
31
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
30
cytochrome bc1
30
NDUFV2
29
quinone reductase
29
MAPK
29
unknown function
29
inducible nitric oxide synthase
29
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
28
PTEN
28
Pseudomonas
28
cox1
27
lipoamide dehydrogenase
27
UCP2
27
ERK1
27
manganese superoxide dismutase
26
heme oxygenase-1
26
aspartate aminotransferase
26
glutathione S-transferase
26
dopamine transporter
26
cytochrome c oxidase subunit I
26
GRIM-19
25
prohibitin
25
NADH-coenzyme Q reductase
25
MAO-B
25
NDUFA1
25
OPA1
24
COI
24
thioredoxin
23
NMDA receptor
23
SOD2
23
alkaline phosphatase
22
NDUFS8
22
collagen
22
SDHB
22
CA1
22
alcohol dehydrogenase
22
PARP
22
interferon
22
NQO1
22
microsomal
22
more...
Disease
Parkinson's disease
817
cancer
395
ischemia
240
tumor
234
Leigh syndrome
205
GSH
178
mitochondrial disease
176
lactic acidosis
161
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
161
diabetes
156
Alzheimer's disease
142
neuroblastoma
122
parkinsonism
112
stroke
108
cardiomyopathy
93
encephalopathy
90
type 2 diabetes
86
myopathy
82
SDS
81
mitochondrial myopathy
75
obesity
72
heart failure
68
epilepsy
57
optic atrophy
56
depression
54
MELAS
52
cold
52
tumorigenesis
51
breast cancer
50
neuropathy
50
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
48
hepatocellular carcinoma
47
MELAS
46
sepsis
46
sepsis
46
tumor growth
46
myocardial ischemia
44
schizophrenia
44
Huntington's disease
42
dementia
41
carcinoma
41
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
40
hypertension
39
tumor progression
38
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
37
hyperglycemia
36
tuberculosis
36
Complex I deficiency
34
pheochromocytoma
34
Mycobacterium
33
leukemia
33
fatty liver
32
cognitive impairment
31
developmental delay
30
myocardial infarction
30
cerebral ischemia
25
Kearns-Sayre syndrome
25
carcinogenesis
25
OPA1
24
respiratory failure
24
PCC
24
bipolar disorder
24
cardiovascular disease
23
malnutrition
23
lung cancer
23
glioma
22
leukoencephalopathy
22
blindness
21
cholera
21
adenocarcinoma
21
multiple sclerosis
20
enzyme deficiency
20
osteosarcoma
19
deafness
19
Echinococcus
19
Friedreich's ataxia
19
worms
19
malaria
19
dilated cardiomyopathy
18
fits
18
movement disorder
17
Klebsiella
17
HIV
17
progressive supranuclear palsy
17
prostate cancer
17
autism
16
lymphoma
16
glioblastoma
16
renal disease
16
Blocking
16
colorectal cancer
16
neurological disease
15
type 1 diabetes
15
atherosclerosis
15
muscular atrophy
15
hypoglycemia
14
failure to thrive
14
B-cell lymphoma
14
melanoma
14
MCF
14
status epilepticus
14
pancreatic cancer
13
metabolic syndrome
13
NAME
12
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
12
photosensitivity
12
liver disease
12
metabolic disorder
12
metastases
12
catalepsy
12
diabetic nephropathy
11
anemia
11
Down syndrome
11
gastric cancer
11
immunodeficiency
11
AIDS
11
prolapse
11
renal cell carcinoma
10
West
10
Pineal
10
mental retardation
10
cystic fibrosis
10
glucose intolerance
10
MERRF
10
nystagmus
10
diabetic cardiomyopathy
10
ovarian cancer
10
sideroblastic anemia
9
non-small cell lung cancer
9
pulmonary hypertension
9
Fanconi
9
mental retardation
9
ATM
9
PARK7
9
major depressive disorder
9
hepatitis
9
infectious diseases
9
mental illness
8
colon cancer
8
aggressiveness
8
psychosis
8
mole
8
dehydration
8
alcoholic fatty liver
8
mole
8
leukodystrophy
8
iron deficiency
8
peripheral neuropathy
8
Schistosoma japonicum
8
acute myeloid leukemia
8
spastic paraplegia
7
squamous cell carcinoma
7
encephalomyelitis
7
PPR
7
brain edema
7
Chagas
7
myoclonus epilepsy
7
premature aging
7
hepatitis C
7
chronic hepatitis
7
more...
Symptom
weakness
67
seizures
65
hypotonia
62
collapse
47
ataxia
44
dystonia
39
starvation
36
ophthalmoplegia
30
fatigue
25
hyperoxia
23
anesthesia
18
tremor
15
vomiting
13
hypothermia
12
cerebellar ataxia
11
myoclonus
11
spasticity
11
functional recovery
10
diarrhea
8
dysarthria
8
exhaustion
7
pain
6
paraparesis
6
hypercapnia
6
respiratory distress
6
bradykinesia
6
anorexia
6
Exercise intolerance
5
nausea
5
cachexia
5
acidity
5
headache
5
hepatomegaly
5
lethargy
4
thinning
4
myalgia
4
analgesia
3
hemiplegia
3
constipation
3
dyspnea
2
paresis
2
External ophthalmoplegia
2
neurological disability
2
overweight
2
chorea
2
Decreased activity
2
sleepiness
1
ketonuria
1
Anoxia
1
pallor
1
emaciation
1
enuresis
1
adipsia
1
Respiration stimulated
1
hepatosplenomegaly
1
arthralgia
1
consciousness disturbance
1
Ill
1
drooling
1
despair
1
clumsiness
1
chills
1
angina
1
motor symptom
1
insomnia
1
polydipsia
1
hangover
1
spasm
1
splenomegaly
1
nausea and vomiting
1
polyuria
1
athetosis
1
visual hallucination
1
impaired motor coordination
1
exertional dyspnea
1
Cold intolerance
1
muscle cramps
1
aphagia
1
bone pain
1
male subfertility
1
bitter taste
1
eds
1
Extrapyramidal symptoms
1
incoordination
1
Drug
NADH
1617
ROS
251
FAD
97
ascorbate
88
vitamin E
44
lysine
42
Parkin
42
Parkin
42
citric acid
33
THF
23
Gel
20
Cardiovasc
19
Glutathione
18
CSF
14
Adriamycin
13
Asn
12
DNase I
11
Indomethacin
11
Ethanol
9
Dermatol
9
Idebenone
8
Heme
7
Simvastatin
7
Riboflavin
7
SMP
7
Fructose
7
Isoniazid
6
Biopolymers
6
Methylene blue
6
Vitamin E
6
Nitric Oxide
6
Adenosine triphosphate
6
ICI
6
Leaf
5
Angiotensin II
5
MAP
5
Arsenic trioxide
5
niacin
5
nitroglycerin
5
ADM
5
Glycerol
5
AZT
5
lactose
5
caffeine
5
Propofol
5
AZT
5
MRC
4
Frontal
4
Flavin
4
AGG
4
Imatinib
4
IL-2
4
PCB
3
Mutagen
3
balanced salt solution
3
Nephron
3
IFN-gamma
3
Fipronil
3
TAT
3
URF
3
ETS
3
IFN-beta
3
ABC
3
7-Nitroindazole
3
NH3
3
TTC
3
PCP
3
p75
3
ALA
3
Tacrolimus
2
Apomorphine
2
Ranolazine
2
Ranolazine
2
Sorafenib
2
Ranitidine
2
Duroquinone
2
ROX
2
Bayer
2
CaCl2
2
CaCl2
2
Glycyrrhiza
2
Vinpocetine
2
Fluorescein
2
Taxol
2
Photofrin
2
Guanidine
2
NBT
2
SPP
2
Papaverine
2
Liraglutide
2
Triclosan
2
Atenolol
2
Spectrum
2
ampicillin
2
Fluorescein
2
Abamectin
2
Honey
2
Spectrum
2
pyridoxal phosphate
2
Glucagon
2
Vitamin A
2
Emodin
2
Caspofungin
2
Rosiglitazone
2
Guanidine
2
Emodin
2
CTX
2
CaCl2
2
RFP
2
CIA
2
9-THC
2
2-Methoxyestradiol
2
Clofibrate
2
Monit
2
Cibacron Blue
2
ISP
2
Dronedarone
2
Fragment
2
Atabrine
2
Vitamin K
2
EHDP
2
Activin
1
Olmesartan
1
Demerol
1
ddI
1
Donepezil
1
BH4
1
Bupivacaine
1
Retinoic acid
1
Podophyllum
1
Bezafibrate
1
ZnCl2
1
Secobarbital
1
Artesunate
1
Geranium
1
ADR
1
Dasatinib
1
Sesamol
1
Gastro
1
PTC
1
DMI
1
Desferal
1
Haloperidol Decanoate
1
Pramipexole
1
NaI
1
AraC
1
Xanthium
1
Erlotinib
1
BLM
1
Rasagiline
1
Alliance
1
Demerol
1
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine
1
Propidium
1
Histamine
1
IPM
1
Photofrin II
1
Iloprost
1
Tocopherol
1
Meth
1
more...
Enzyme
complex I
8901
diaphorase
2164
NADH dehydrogenase
2067
succinate dehydrogenase
1057
cytochrome oxidase
696
ATPase
319
superoxide dismutase
302
ATP synthase
243
catalase
215
CPR
176
citrate synthase
166
AMP-activated protein kinase
127
NQO1
122
MPP
122
caspase-3
120
protein kinase
114
lactate dehydrogenase
104
mitogen-activated protein kinase
103
pyruvate dehydrogenase
98
NADPH oxidase
96
NADPH oxidase
91
malate dehydrogenase
89
glutathione peroxidase
89
aconitase
89
AMPK
76
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
73
tyrosine hydroxylase
69
pyruvate dehydrogenase
66
pyruvate dehydrogenase
65
AMPK
63
hydrogenase
61
hydrogenase
61
peroxidase
60
succinic dehydrogenase
60
creatine kinase
56
proteasome
55
isocitrate dehydrogenase
47
glutathione reductase
47
fumarate reductase
46
isocitrate dehydrogenase
46
diaphorase
45
xanthine oxidase
42
monoamine oxidase
42
NADPH-diaphorase
37
ERK
35
glutathione S-transferase
35
transhydrogenase
32
protein kinase C
30
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
30
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
30
NO synthase
29
caspase-9
28
trypsin
28
aspartate aminotransferase
28
RNA polymerase
28
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
27
alanine aminotransferase
25
PARP
25
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
24
ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase
24
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
23
alcohol dehydrogenase
23
alkaline phosphatase
22
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
22
acetylcholinesterase
22
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
21
luciferase
21
aldehyde dehydrogenase
21
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
21
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
20
aldehyde dehydrogenase
20
aldehyde dehydrogenase
20
hexokinase
19
pyruvate kinase
19
aldehyde dehydrogenase
19
calcineurin
19
aldehyde dehydrogenase
19
ACS
18
focal adhesion kinase
18
fumarase
18
carbonic anhydrase
18
formate dehydrogenase
18
reverse transcriptase
17
peroxiredoxin
17
glutamate dehydrogenase
16
glutamate dehydrogenase
16
glutamate dehydrogenase
16
formate dehydrogenase
16
caspase-8
16
nitrate reductase
16
nitrate reductase
16
phospholipase A2
16
nitrate reductase
16
formate dehydrogenase
16
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
15
endonuclease
15
nitrate reductase
15
nitrate reductase
15
NOS
15
nitrate reductase
15
thioredoxin reductase
15
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
14
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
14
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
14
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
14
phosphofructokinase
13
PDK1
13
MEK
12
acid phosphatase
12
CPT
11
aldolase
10
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
10
guanylate cyclase
10
TPP
9
TPP
9
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
9
glucose dehydrogenase
9
heme oxygenase
9
enolase
9
DNA polymerase
9
GSK
9
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase
9
nitrite reductase
8
nitrite reductase
8
phosphoinositide 3-kinase
8
ACE
8
lactic acid dehydrogenase
8
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
8
nitrite reductase
8
ferrochelatase
8
membrane-bound hydrogenase
8
DCF
8
nitrogenase
8
SCS
8
lactic acid dehydrogenase
8
TSP-1
7
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
7
lactate oxidase
7
caspase-1
7
lactic acid dehydrogenase
7
phosphorylase
7
proline dehydrogenase
7
glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
7
succinyl-CoA synthetase
7
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
7
RNase
7
RNase
7
SMP
7
beta-galactosidase
7
lipoxygenase
6
PDH
6
SOR
6
MMP
6
TOR
6
adrenodoxin reductase
6
5'-nucleotidase
6
thrombin
6
heterodisulfide reductase
6
lysozyme
6
transcriptase
5
more...
Compound
oxygen
2039
NADH
1615
DNA
1341
ATP
1154
ubiquinone
688
Dec
654
NAD
571
iron
541
glucose
472
NAD
450
hydrogen
332
calcium
319
ADP
291
glutamate
286
ADP
277
ADP
275
sodium
229
Rotenone
224
NADPH
203
NADPH
203
H2O2
193
phosphate
193
GSH
191
GSH
191
MPTP
186
water
185
nitric oxide
183
ubiquinol
179
nicotinamide
175
ammonium
173
cysteine
172
cyanide
161
FMN
143
MPP
117
MPP
117
Clin
109
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
107
nitrogen
103
FAD
98
ethanol
98
arginine
94
alanine
92
leucine
91
SDS
89
CoQ
89
tyrosine
85
potassium
83
2-oxoglutarate
82
succinic acid
82
serine
81
Metformin
79
Metformin
79
NADP
78
sulfate
77
CO2
76
His
74
methionine
73
galactose
72
N-acetylcysteine
68
glycerol
67
superoxide radical
66
acetate
66
nitrate
65
cAMP
63
copper
62
salt
60
pyridine
59
AMP
59
lysine
56
TNF
55
coenzyme Q10
53
glutamine
50
CoA
48
Cardiol
48
manganese
46
threonine
45
Triton X-100
44
COX
43
TCA
43
MTT
40
Ile
38
THF
37
GSSG
36
Asp
33
tryptophan
33
Cytochrome c
32
zinc
32
tryptophan
32
tryptophan
32
tryptophan
32
hexadecyl
31
aldehyde
30
decyl
30
decyl
30
Adriamycin
30
pentose
26
pentose
26
pentose
26
MDA
26
bromide
26
pentose
26
COI
25
urea
25
isoleucine
24
isoleucine
23
proline
23
Coenzyme Q10
23
acetic acid
23
Cyt
23
Quinone
23
alcohol dehydrogenase
23
CCP
22
THF
22
ADP-ribose
22
L-DOPA
22
Melatonin
22
Mg2+
22
valine
22
uridine
22
Paraquat
21
Paraquat
21
Resveratrol
21
adenylate
21
heptyl
21
heptyl
21
Antimycin
21
ADR
20
phosphocreatine
20
NMDA
20
methanol
19
iodine
19
hydroquinone
19
CAT
19
GTP
19
CAT
19
L-carnitine
19
CAT
19
cadmium
19
glutamic acid
18
TOF
18
NH2
18
Panam
17
silver
17
retinoic acid
17
aldehyde
17
diacetate
17
naphthoquinone
16
naphthoquinone
16
naphthoquinone
16
naphthoquinone
16
nickel
16
PEG
16
Lactate
16
ACS
16
naphthoquinone
16
naphthoquinone
16
EDTA
16
naphthoquinone
16
quinazoline
16
ACS
16
more...