Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.5.7.1 (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase)
 2,116 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A kindred was examined in which the 48-year-old white female proband with three deep venous thrombosis-pulmonary emboli events had four thrombophilic and one hypofibrinolytic mutations, and in which her 14-year-old asymptomatic daughter had four thrombophilic mutations. The proband was heterozygous for the G1691A factor V Leiden, G20210A prothrombin, and platelet glycoprotein IIIa PL A1/A2 mutations, had high factor VIII (221%), and was homozygous for the 4G4G plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene mutation, with high plasminogen activator inhibitor activity (23.7 U/mL). Her 14-year-old daughter was homozygous for the G1691A factor V Leiden and platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa PL A2/A2 mutations, compound heterozygous for the C677T and A1298C methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) mutations, and heterozygous for the G20210A prothrombin mutation, a combination with an estimated likelihood of 1.6 x 10(-7). In 247 white healthy controls, there was no V Leiden homozygosity and no V Leiden-prothrombin gene compound heterozygosity. Heterozygosity for the V Leiden and prothrombin gene mutations was 3.2% and 4.1%, respectively. Homozygosity for the platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa PL A2A2, PAI-1 gene 4G4G, and C677T MTHFR mutations was 3.2%, 22.7%, and 12%, respectively. The proband will receive anticoagulation therapy for life. Beyond aspirin, avoidance of exogenous estrogens, and enoxaparin prophylaxis during pregnancy, it is not known whether the proband's daughter should have lifelong anticoagulation therapy, or only after her first thrombotic event.
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PMID:Ramifications of four concurrent thrombophilic mutations and one hypofibrinolytic mutation. 1549 23

The aim of this study was to determine whether inherited thrombophilia increases the risk of mild preeclampsia. Twenty five women who developed mild preeclampsia and 49 controls--women with previous uneventful pregnancies, were tested for factor V Leiden, C677T gene variant of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), polymorphism 4G/5G in plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI 1), polymorphism A1/A2 in platelet glycoprotein IIb/Illa (GIPrllb/llla A1/A2). The higher but not significant prevalence of C677T gene variant and polymorphism A1/A2 in women with preeclampsia compared with controls was found: 32% and 12.2%, respectively for cases and controls for both factors, with OR: 3.37 (95% CI 0.883-13.2), p > 0.05. The values of OR and RR for these two thrombophilic factors show that platelet integrin polymorphisms (GIPrIIb/llla A1/A2) and C677T gene variant might be have an important role for development of preeclampsia. The carriage of FVL was with a very small prevalence in women with preeclampsia (8%) as compared to controls (6,1%), with OR: 1.333 (CI 95% 0.143-10.864), p > 0.05. The similar results were found for carriage of polymorphism 4G/5G in PAI-1: gene, respectively 24% u 18.4% in women with preeclampsia as compared to controls, OR: 1.404 (95% CI 0.374-5.14), p > 0.05. The results are not significant, because of the small group of selected patients. Larger case-control study should be executed for the evaluation of impact of inherited thrombophilic factors in the development of mild preeclampsia.
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PMID:[Carriers of thrombophilic factor among women with preeclampsia (preliminary report)]. 1864 2

Inherited thrombophilic gene polymorphisms have been linked to the pathogenesis of venous thromboembolism (VTE). As there are very limited data of these polymorphisms in the Iranian population, we aimed to investigate the correlation between them and VTE in central Iran. Seventy-two unrelated VTE patients and 306 healthy control individuals were recruited for the study. Genotyping from venous blood with EDTA for the factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin (FII) G20210A, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and PLA2 polymorphism of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa were undertaken by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). A total of 57 investigated polymorphisms with a mean of 0.79 per individual and 151 with a mean of 0.49 were found in patients and controls, respectively (P<0.001). FVL and FII G20210A were found, respectively, in 5.6 and 1.4% of the patients compared with 2.3 and 1% of the controls (P=NS). PLA2 polymorphism of GPIIb/IIIa was seen in 27.8 and 10.1% in patients and controls, respectively [odds ratio (OR), 3.4; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.08-6.44, P<0.001]. Approximately 15.3% of VTE patients compared with 5.9% of controls had coinheritance of more than one genetic risk factor (P=0.007) and more recurrent events occurred in such patients. Patients with PLA2 polymorphism had more recurrent events than the other patients (P=0.02). Patients with more than one genetic risk factor and recurrent events were younger. The prevalence of these polymorphisms is different from some previously published data in other populations, but is consistent with some others. Higher prevalence of PLA2 polymorphism of GPIIa/IIIb in VTE patients is indicative of the impact of this polymorphism in the pathogenesis of VTE in this population. Because of the impact of coinheritance on the recurrence and the age of occurrence, such patients may need to be managed differently.
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PMID:PLA2 polymorphism of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa but not Factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A polymorphisms is associated with venous thromboembolism and more recurrent events in central Iran. 2335 26