Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase)
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The unsaturated amino acid 2-amino-3-methyl-4-pentenoic acid (E-Ile) was prepared in the form of its (2S,3S),(2R,3R) and (2S,3R),(2R,3S) stereoisomeric pairs. The translational activities of SS-E-Ile and SR-E-Ile were assessed in an E. coli strain rendered auxotrophic for isoleucine. SS-E-Ile was incorporated into the test protein mouse dihydrofolate reductase (mDHFR) in place of isoleucine at a rate of up to 72 %; SR-E-Ile yielded no conclusive evidence for incorporation. ATP/PPi exchange assays indicated that SS-E-Ile was activated by the isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase at a rate comparable to that characteristic of isoleucine; SR-E-Ile was activated approximately 100-times more slowly than SS-E-Ile.
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PMID:Stereoselective incorporation of an unsaturated isoleucine analogue into a protein expressed in E. coli. 1639 72