Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
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Query: EC:1.3.5.1 (succinate dehydrogenase)
 8,177 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Two groups of rats were provided simultaneously with a commercial stock diet for a period of 7 days. One group was fed ad libitum (control), and the other was restricted to one-fourth of the daily intake of control animals (semistarved). Body weight declined significantly in semistarved rats whereas body weight of controls increased over the 7-day period. The following were determined in vitro on mitochondria isolated from liver, kidney, and heart tissues of both groups: substrate-stimulated and DNP-uncoupled respiratory rates; specific acivities of the Krebs cycle dehydrogenases, and cytochrome c oxidase. Degradative effects of reduced food intake on mitochondrial function were observed. Uncoupled respiratory rates of liver and kidney mitochondria (using succinate as substrate) and heart mitochondria (using alpha-ketoglutarate and pyruvate) were lower. Also lower were activities of isocitrate dehydrogenase, NADP: isocitrate dehydrogenases, transhydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, and cytochrome c oxidase of heart mitochondria, transhdrogenase of liver mitochondria, and isocitrate dehydrogenase and transhydrogenase of kidney mitochondria. Such decreases in enzyme activities under conditions of dietary protein deficiency might have their basis in breakdown rates exceeding synthesis rates or result from partial inactivation of existing enzyme protein. Thus, there is evidence that responses to semistarvation of such parameters of mitochondrial function may differ among various tissues. In addition, liver and kidney citrate levels were lower and heart citrate level higher with semistarvation.
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PMID:Effects of semistarvation on rat liver, kidney, and heart mitochondrial function. 16 2

Influence of protein deficiency on the neurobehavioral toxicity of styrene during gestation and early infancy was studied in rats. Eye opening and fur growth were delayed in rat pups born to dams receiving a low protein diet. These pups also showed a delay in the development of surface and air righting reflexes and cliff avoidance response and a marginal increase in the levels of dopamine and serotonin receptors in comparison to those born to dams receiving a normal protein diet. Alterations in these parameters were more marked in pups born to dams exposed to styrene and receiving a low protein diet. In addition, these pups also showed a significant decrease in the activity of monoamine oxidase, Na+, K(+)-ATPase and succinic dehydrogenase as well as significant increases in motor activity and receptor sensitivity when compared to rat pups born to dams receiving a low protein diet. No significant alterations in behavioral and biochemical parameters were observed in the pups born to dams exposed to styrene and receiving a normal protein diet at this dose level. These results suggest that protein deficiency during early life renders the animals more susceptible to styrene.
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PMID:Increased neurobehavioral toxicity of styrene in protein-malnourished rats. 164 82

The NADH-dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase activity of the rats' liver mitochondria under the conditions of alimentary deprivation of protein has been studied. Research was carried out on 65 white non-linear rats divided according to the diet protein content into three groups: 1--rats fed a hypoprotein diet (7% of protein, 10% of fat u 83% of carbohydrates; n = 26); 2--rats fed a protein-free diet (n = 26); 3--rats fed a complete semi-synthetic ration (14% of protein, 10% of fat u 76% of carbohydrates; n = 13). The NADH-dehydrogenase activity was estimated by spectrophotometric method, succinate dehydrogenase activity--by the intensity of reduction of the potassium ferricyanide. It has been estimated that the decrease of NADH-dehydrogenase activity of mitochondria occurred on the 14th day of feeding rats with protein-free diet, and four-week feeding of rats under these conditions lead to the decrease of enzyme activity by 5,5 fold compared with the control group (0.506 +/- 0.040 nmol NADH/min/mg of protein) and by 3,0 fold compared with the previous stage of the experiment. At the same time a hypoprotein diet caused 2-fold decrease of NADH-dehydrogenase activity of liver mitochondria only on the 28th day. It has been shown that the succinate dehydrogenase activity didn't change significantly after two-week maintenance of rats on a protein-free diet as compared with control, while the four-week maintenance on both hypoprotein and protein-free diet lead to the decrease of the succinate dehydrogenase activity. Specifically, under the conditions of the hypoprotein diet succinate dehydrogenase activity of liver mitochondria decreased twofold and under the conditions of the protein free diet-- threefold. Probably, the disorders at the level of Complex I of respiratory chain underlie the realization of the changes in the system of energy biotransformation in mitochondria under the conditions of alimentary protein deficiency.
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PMID:[State of the energy-supply system of the liver mitochondria under the conditions of alimentary deficiency of protein]. 2530 Jan 4

The ratio between the redox forms of the nicotinamide coenzymes and key enzymatic activity of the I and II respiratory chain complexes in the liver cells mitochondria of rats with acetaminophen-induced hepatitis under the conditions of alimentary deprivation of protein was studied. It was estimated, that under the conditions of acute acetaminophen-induced hepatitis of rats kept on a low-protein diet during 4 weeks a significant decrease of the NADH:ubiquinone reductase and succinate dehydrogenase activity with simultaneous increase of the ratio between redox forms of the nicotinamide coenzymes (NAD+/NADH) is observed compared to the same indices in the liver cells of animals with experimental hepatitis kept on the ration balanced by all nutrients. Results of research may become basic ones for the biochemical rationale for the approaches directed to the correction and elimination of the consequences of energy exchange in the toxic hepatitis, induced on the background of protein deficiency.
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PMID:[NADH:ubiquinone reductase and succinate dehydrogenase activity in the liver of rats with acetaminophen-induced toxic hepatitis on the background of alimentary protein deficiency]. 2603 38