Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase)
 8,383 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

The xanthine oxidase inhibitor, 4-hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d) pyrimidine (HPP), Allopurinol, caused augmentation of myocardial uptake of [3H] hypoxanthine, which was eventually completely incorporated into ATP. The decrease of [32P] orthophosphate incorporation into ATP induced by isoproterenol was restored by HPP administration.
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PMID:Effect of xanthine oxidase inhibitor on myocardial ischemia. 103 53

Tobacco (cv. Xanthi nn) plants were watered with allopurinol [4-hydroxypyrazolo (3,4-d) pyrimidine, HPP], a xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, to investigate its effects on infection by Tobacco mosaic virus engineered to express the green fluorescent protein (TMV.GFP). TMV.GFP infection was monitored by examination of inoculated leaves under UV light, by confocal scanning laser microscopy and by epifluorescence microscopy. Susceptibility to TMV.GFP was enhanced in HPP-treated plants. This was seen as a statistically significant increase in numbers of infection sites per leaf and in the number of infected cells per infection site. Two hypotheses are discussed to explain the enhanced susceptibility. The inhibition exerted by HPP against XOR activity could provoke either (i) an increased adenine and guanine nucleotide pool, which could facilitate viral RNA synthesis or (ii) it could cause changes in IAA/auxin levels, which has been proposed to influence TMV susceptibility in tobacco.
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PMID:Allopurinol, an inhibitor of purine catabolism, enhances susceptibility of tobacco to Tobacco mosaic virus. 1867 60