Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.16.3.1 (ceruloplasmin)
 5,074 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

New findings on the role of LfR (lactotransferrin receptor), MTf (melanotransferrin), CP (ceruloplasmin) and DCT1 (Divalent Cation Transporter) in brain iron transport, obtained during the past 3 years, are important advances in the fields of physiology and pathophysiology of brain iron metabolism. According to these findings, disruption in the expression of these proteins in the brain is probably one of the important causes of the altered brain iron metabolism in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Further studies on the involvement of LfR, MTf and DCT1 in iron uptake by and CP in iron egress from different types of brain cells as well as control mechanisms of expression of these proteins in the brain are critical for elucidating the causes of excessive accumulation of iron in the brain and neuronal death in neurodegenerative diseases.
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PMID:Expression of iron transport proteins and excessive iron accumulation in the brain in neurodegenerative disorders. 972 18

The way in which Drosophila melanogaster acquires iron from the diet remains poorly understood despite iron absorption being of vital significance for larval growth. To describe the process of organismal iron absorption, consideration needs to be given to cellular iron import, storage, export and how intestinal epithelial cells sense and respond to iron availability. Here we review studies on the Divalent Metal Transporter-1 homolog Malvolio (iron import), the recent discovery that Multicopper Oxidase-1 has ferroxidase activity (iron export) and the role of ferritin in the process of iron acquisition (iron storage). We also describe what is known about iron regulation in insect cells. We then draw upon knowledge from mammalian iron homeostasis to identify candidate genes in flies. Questions arise from the lack of conservation in Drosophila for key mammalian players, such as ferroportin, hepcidin and all the components of the hemochromatosis-related pathway. Drosophila and other insects also lack erythropoiesis. Thus, systemic iron regulation is likely to be conveyed by different signaling pathways and tissue requirements. The significance of regulating intestinal iron uptake is inferred from reports linking Drosophila developmental, immune, heat-shock and behavioral responses to iron sequestration.
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PMID:Iron absorption in Drosophila melanogaster. 2368 13