Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts: Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound   Target Concepts: Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound

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Query: EC:1.11.1.7 (peroxidase)
65,474 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Human cells in culture (HEp-2) were infected with herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) at multiplicities of infection varying from 0.2 to 10, and fixed 6, 12, 18 and 24 hr after infection. Infection-related antigens were detected by an indirect double antibody (peroxidase conjugated goat anti-rabbit to rabbit anti-herpes simplex virus type 2) immunoenzymatic staining reaction that rendered infection-related antigens visible by light microscopy. A corresponding series of laser flow cytophotometric experiments yielded reproducible large-angle (1-19 degrees) laser-light scattering distributions that depended upon multiplicities of infection and the location of the infection-related antigens in the infected cells.
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PMID:Lasar flow cytophotometric immunoperoxidase detection of herpes simplex virus type 2 antigens in infected cultured human cells. 18 90

Infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) induces different morphological changes in different cell lines. This is demonstrated by comparative scanning (SEM and transmission (TEM) electron microscopic investigations of cell cultures prepared under identical conditions. SEM of HSV-1 infected HEp-2 cells reveals a slightly altered cell surface: only the number of the microvilli is reduced. Large amounts of released virions are detectable adhering to the outer plasma membrane. Ultra-thin sections show typical virus maturation steps in the nuclei (formation of nucleocapsids and virus budding from the inner lamella of the nuclear membrane) and in the cytoplasm (egress of enveloped nucleocapsids through membranous structures). HSV-infected primary chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells are characterized by crumpled and rough surfaces without virus particles adhering to the membrane. Ultra-thin sections exhibit atypical virus maturation with many unenveloped nucleocapsids within the cytoplasm. The distribution of HSV-induced antigen(s) on the surface of the infected cells is identical in the two cell systems as determined by the peroxidase labelling technique. The c.p.e. (as seen by phase contrast light microscopy) is similar in both HEp-2 and CEF cells: both fusion and rounding up is induced in the infected cells.
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PMID:Differences in the morphology of herpes simplex virus infected cells: I. Comparative scanning and transmission electron microscopic studies on HSV-1 infected HEp-2 and chick embryo fibroblast cells. 23 Feb 92

The antimicrobial activity of various proteins and other substances in milk and colostrum is discussed. These factors include antibodies, complement, lactoferrin and transferrin, lactoperoxidase and lysozyme. The possible importance of these factors in protecting the newborn infant against infectious diseases is discussed.
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PMID:[Antimicrobial factors in milk and colostrum: their importance for the newborn infant (author's transl)]. 34 62

Initial clinical, genetic, cytochemical and ultrastructural studies have characterized the Chediak-Higashi syndrome in cats. Three cats with Chediak-Higashi syndrome were found in a single line of 27 Persian cats, and three additional affected cats were produced from two prospective breedings of the original line. The disorder was characterized genetically as an autosomal recessive condition. All cats in the line with the combination of yellow eye color and "blue smoke" hair color exhibited the disorder. Four of the five cats examined had bilateral nuclear cataracts as early in life as 3 months of age. No increased susceptibility to infectious disease was observed. A bleeding tendency was noted. Abnormally large eosinophilic, sudanophilic, peroxidase-containing granules were observed in the neutrophils of the granulocytic series of blood and bone marrow by electron and light microscopy. Granules of eosinophils and basophils were also enlarged. Light microscopic studies of hair and skin revealed enlarged melanin granules. These manifestations were similar to those in man, mink, cattle, mice, and the killer whale with Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Cats are the sixth species in which this genetic disease has been reported.
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PMID:The Chediak-Higashi syndrome of cats. 86 82

Infection of rats with the parasite Nippostrongylus brasiliensis results in severe intestinal pathology and dysfunction. Much of the damage that occurs within the intestinal tract may be the direct result of the production of potent inflammatory mediators. PAF is one such lipid mediator that may lead to the altered motility and secretory changes that occur during N. brasiliensis infection. Male, Sprague-Dawley rats were subcutaneously infected with 3000 third stage larvae, while control groups were injected with phosphate buffered saline. At various times post infection (4-42 days) groups of four or more infected and control rats were killed and samples of ileum and jejunum were removed for determination of PAF and leukotriene synthesis (LTB4 and LTC4), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and tissue eosinophil and mast cell numbers. Separate groups of rats were killed at similar times for the determination of intestinal worm burden and serum rat mast cell protease II (RMCP-II) levels. Significant elevation in PAF synthesis was not seen until day 15, a time when the intestinal worm burden was no longer evident. Furthermore, this elevation was restricted to the jejunum. The elevation in PAF synthesis correlated with a significant elevation in histologically detectable eosinophils and mast cells in the jejunum. Mast cell activity, as detected through serum concentrations of RMCP-II, was significantly elevated at day 8 post-infection and remained elevated until day 18 post-infection. However, despite significant changes in ileal eosinophil and mast cell numbers, PAF synthesis in the ileum did not differ significantly over the course of the infection. LTB4 and LTC4 production and MPO activity, were significantly elevated in both ileum and jejunum only following worm loss. These results demonstrate that PAF synthesis is altered following primary infection with N. brasiliensis. Changes in PAF synthesis paralleled changes in synthesis of other inflammatory mediators and were associated with hyperplasia of various inflammatory cells. Nevertheless, elevated PAF production is not simply a consequence of intestinal eosinophil and mast cell hyperplasia, as ileal PAF production did not significantly change despite hyperplasia of these cell types.
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PMID:Intestinal platelet-activating factor synthesis during Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection in the rat. 165 65

The oxidative metabolic activity of granulocytes can be directly examined by chemiluminescence, a laboratory technique that measures photon emission during well-defined inflammatory or microbicidal events. Numerous studies have utilized chemiluminescence to examine early changes during infectious diseases and other pathologic processes. Studies have suggested that receptors on cell surfaces and oxygenation of granulocytes can reflect the severity of disease as well as provide early diagnostic information. Diseases within virtually every subspecialty of medicine have been studied in this respect, but most investigations have focused on infectious and autoimmune conditions. The present review summarizes current progress in laboratory methods and evaluates the potential application of recently published clinical data. It is apparent that during disease myeloperoxidase- and oxidase-dependent oxygenation activities reflect separate host responses, and independent measurements of these activities will offer a more meaningful understanding of host defense. Immune complexes and other factors in serum may also interact with granulocytes to alter the receptors on cell surfaces and subsequent metabolic activity. In some circumstances, enhanced function of granulocytes may be detrimental to the host.
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PMID:Clinical applications of chemiluminescence of granulocytes. 196 9

Infection of lupin seedlings with Fusarium culmorum results in the increase in peroxidase activity with syringaldazine as a substrate, mostly in microsomes and cell walls, in the latter fraction somewhat later than in microsomes and cytosol. Less evident were the changes upon infection in peroxidase activity with guaiacol as a substrate. Both qualitative and quantitative differences in the peroxidase forms were evidenced on electrofocusing of the enzyme in the examined subcellular fractions.
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PMID:Changes in peroxidase activity in cell structures of lupin roots infected by Fusarium culmorum. 196 22

We analyzed the effects of infection with Trichobilharzia ocellata on hemocytes of its snail host, Lymnaea stagnalis, and correlated them with successive stages of parasite development. Circulating hemocytes were studied at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks post exposure (p.e.) with respect to cell number, distribution of subpopulations (as characterized by morphology, determinants recognized by either of two lectins and a monoclonal antibody) and to proliferative, phagocytic and endogenous peroxidase activity. Infection results in a net elevated level of activity of circulating hemocytes at 2 weeks p.e., when mother sporocysts are present in the head-foot-mantle region, as well as at 4 weeks p.e., when daughter sporocysts are migrating to and growing in the digestive gland region. A lower level of activity was observed at 6 weeks p.e., when cercariae are differentiating within daughter sporocysts. A net activation was again found at 8 weeks p.e., when cercariae are escaping. So, infection with T. ocellata results in a net general activation of the internal defense system of L. stagnalis, during several stages of development of the parasite.
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PMID:Effects of Trichobilharzia ocellata on hemocytes of Lymnaea stagnalis. 206 Jun 80

Transitory age-associated deficiency of the granulocyte cationic proteins as a cause of a phagocytosis disturbance, loss of the phagocyte cell ability to kill phagocytosed bacteria is established. Quantitative indexes of myeloperoxidase content, elastase and catepsin G in the neutrophil granulocytes of newborns and laboratory animals are determined. Hypothesis is developed on the transitory age-associated immunodeficiencies of the neutrophil granulocyte system as one of the endogenic risk factors in the development of infectious diseases during early postnatal period.
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PMID:[Age-related immunodeficiencies of the neutrophilic granulocyte system]. 217 68

The murine diploid hematopoietic cell line 32D Cl3 strictly requires interleukin-3 (IL-3) for proliferation. When 32D Cl3 cells are transferred to IL-3-free medium which contains recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF), the cell number increases four- to five-fold, and after 14 days the whole cell population is differentiated into morphologically normal and myeloperoxidase- and lactoferrin-positive metamyelocytes and granulocytes. Infection with Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV) of 32D Cl3 cells growing in the presence of IL-3 induces, within 2 weeks, the appearance of cells that are IL-3-independent for growth. The latter cells lack myeloid, T and B cell markers, and are unable to differentiate, even in the presence of very high doses of rhG-CSF. However, once the 32D Cl3 cells have been exposed to G-CSF, they become resistant to the transforming effects of A-MuLV as judged by the appearance of the IL-3-independent clones. These findings suggest that the ability of Abelson virus to transform immature progenitor cells is due to interference of the v-abl gene product with the mechanisms that control the commitment of the cells to differentiate.
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PMID:Effect of Abelson murine leukemia virus on granulocytic differentiation and interleukin-3 dependence of a murine progenitor cell line. 244 44


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