Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.10.3.1 (tyrosinase)
9,065 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

A method for synthesis of the phaeomelanin pigment intermediate compound 5-S-L-cysteinyl-glycine-L-dopa is presented. This thioether has been suggested as a precursor to 5-S-L-cysteinyl-L-dopa, the key intermediate compound in phaeomelanin pigment formation. 5-S-Glutathione-L-dopa is first synthesized by the tyrosinase-catalyzed reaction between L-dopa and glutathione. The 5-S-glutathione-L-dopa is then converted to 5-S-L-cysteinyl-glycine-L-dopa using the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. The compound thus obtained was suitable as a substrate for melanoma cell and serum dipeptidase which converts the compound into 5-S-L-cysteinyl-L-dopa and glycine. The optimum pH for the dipeptidase from melanoma cells was 7.5 and the Km was 1.2 mM.
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PMID:Synthesis of 5-S-L-cysteinyl-glycine-L-dopa, a natural substrate for serum and melanocyte dipeptidase. 312 Jun 20