Gene/Protein Disease Symptom Drug Enzyme Compound
Pivot Concepts:   Target Concepts:
Query: EC:1.10.3.1 (tyrosinase)
9,065 document(s) hit in 31,850,051 MEDLINE articles (0.00 seconds)

Molecular analysis of the human tyrosinase gene in two patients suffering from a temperature-sensitive form of albinism has identified a thymine triplet deletion at codon 439 which is accompanied by a duplication of the immediately preceding cytosine residue. This results in a two base pair frame shift leading to premature termination at codon 448, giving a truncated protein. Its relationship to other mutations in tyrosinase and the possible cause are discussed. The temperature-sensitive phenotype is due to the guanine to adenine mutation at codon 422, known to generate a temperature-sensitive enzyme. The CTTT at F439 in tyrosinase is also present at F508 in CFTR, the main mutation causing cystic fibrosis.
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PMID:A trinucleotide deletion together with a base duplication event at codon 439 in the human tyrosinase gene identifies a mutational hotspot. 874 12